Necessary conditions for achieving energy self-sufficient thermal engines and the roadmap for achieving them

Authors

  • Ramon Ferreiro Garcia University of A Coruna, Spain (Former Prof. Emeritus)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24297/bnjvq190

Keywords:

Cascaded Coupled Power Units, , Self-Sufficiency conditions, , Self-Sustaining Power Generation, , Thermodynamic Disruption, , Vacuum-Induced useful work.

Abstract

The fundamental objective of this work is to find the necessary and sufficient conditions for achieving energy self-sufficient thermal engines. It begins with the premise that this is impossible with the thermal efficiencies of actual conventional thermal cycles. Therefore, it follows that it is necessary to achieve greater thermal efficiency than has been possible to date. It is also known that perpetual motion is impossible with conventional technologies. And it is also known that perpetual motion alone is insufficient, as it is necessary to overcome all resistances and perform useful work. Therefore, it is reasonable to suspect that it is necessary to explore unusual heat-work interactions and heat manipulation strategies to disruptively improve existing technologies and overcome the CF. Therefore, it is reasonable to suspect that it is necessary to explore unknown heat-work interactions and heat manipulation strategies without violating any fundamental law to disruptively improve existing technologies. Therefore, it is reasonable to suspect that it is necessary to explore unknown feasible heat-work interactions and heat manipulation strategies to disruptively improve existing technologies. These two actions define the research path undertaken in this endeavor. The article addresses this challenge and successfully achieves the established milestones, for which it has to violate two fundamental statements of classical physics: a) exceeding the Carnot factor and b) violating the first law of thermodynamics.

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References

References

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12 Ramon Ferreiro Garcia. Prototyping Studies for Proposal for Prototyping Disruptive Self-Sufficient Power Engines: Harnessing "Pull" Forces. Journal of Advances in Physics, 23, 263-304 (2025)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24297/jap.v23i.9792

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14 Ramon Ferreiro Garcia. Improving the design of self-sustaining power plant prototypes through profit optimization. Journal of Advances in Physics, 23, 315-335 (2025)

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15 Ramon Ferreiro Garcia. Prototyping of self-sustaining propulsion systems for solar system exploration. Journal of Advances in Physics, 24, 9-63 (2026).

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16 Ramon Ferreiro Garcia, Jose Carbia Carril, Javier Romero Gomez and Manuel Romero Gomez. Energy and entropy analysis of closed adiabatic expansion based trilateral cycles. . Energy Conversion and Management 119 (2016) 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2016.04.031 .

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https://www.researchgate.net/publication/314572730_Preliminary_Study_of_an_Efficient_OTEC_Using_a_Thermal_Cycle_with_Closed_Thermodynamic_Transformations.

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21 Patente: Máquina térmica alternativa regenerativa de doble efecto, de procesos cerrados y abiertos y su procedimiento de operación. “Regenerative double-effect heat engine, with closed and open processes and its operating procedure”. Ramon Ferreiro Garcia, Jose Carbia Carril. University of A Coruna. Número de solicitud: P201700181. Accessed at:

https://ceo.oepm.es/detalleExpediente?numExp=P201700181. Key to enter: P201700181

22 Patent: Planta térmica con máquina de doble efecto, acumuladores térmicos, convección forzada y alimentación térmica reforzada con un ciclo Brayton inverso y procedimiento de operación. Thermal power plant with double-effect machine, thermal accumulators, forced convection and reinforced thermal supply with a reverse Brayton cycle and operating procedure. Jose Carbia Carril. Ramon Ferreiro Garcia, application number P201700667 and publication number 2 696 950 B2. Accessed at:

https://ceo.oepm.es/detalleExpediente?numExp=P201700667. Key to enter: P201700667

23 Patent: Procedimiento de operación de una máquina alternativa de doble efecto con adición y extracción de calor y convección forzada. Operating procedure of a double-acting reciprocating machine with heat addition and extraction and forced convection and operating procedure. Ramon Ferreiro Garcia, Jose Carbia Carril, , application number P201700718 and publication number 2 704 449 B2. Accessed at:

https://ceo.oepm.es/detalleExpediente?numExp=P201700718. Key to enter: P201700718

24 Patent: Planta termoeléctrica multi estructural policíclica y procedimientos de operación. “Polycyclic multi-structure thermal power plant and operating procedures”. Ramon Ferreiro Garcia, Application number: P202200035 and publication number 2 956 342 B2. Accessed at:

https://ceo.oepm.es/detalleExpediente?numExp=P202200035. Key to enter: P202200035

25 Patent: Sistema de transferencia de calor para calentar y enfriar módulos de potencia acoplados en cascada de plantas termoeléctricas y procedimiento de operación. “Heat transfer system for heating and cooling cascade-coupled power modules of thermoelectric plants and operating procedure”. Ramon Ferreiro Garcia. Application number: P202400002. Accessed at:

https://ceo.oepm.es/detalleExpediente?numExp=P202400002 Key to enter: P202400002

26 Patent: Ramon Ferreiro Garcia. Gas turbine operating with baro-thermal pulses and operating procedure. Application number: P202000032. Publication number: ES2851381 A1(06.09.2021), Also published as: ES2851381 B2 (27.07.2022). Applicant: FERREIRO GARCIA, Ramón (100.0%) (ES). IPC: F02C3/02 (2006.01). Accessed at:

https://consultas2.oepm.es/InvenesWeb/detalle?referencia=P202000032. Key to enter:

P202000032

27 Zero-Point Energy. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-point_energy

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Published

2026-08-06

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How to Cite

Necessary conditions for achieving energy self-sufficient thermal engines and the roadmap for achieving them. (2026). JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN PHYSICS, 24, 140-175. https://doi.org/10.24297/bnjvq190

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