QUASARS – POINTERS TO AN INFINITE, ETERNAL AND DIALECTICAL UNIVERSE AND A REPUDIATION OF THE BIG BANG COSMOLOGY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24297/jap.v21i.9551Keywords:
Ejection, Gravitation, Big Bang, Redshift, Quasars, Astrophysics, DialecticalAbstract
Quasars (quasi-stellar [star-like] radio sources) represent the critical criteria for choice between two opposite and widely different ontological and epistemological narrative of the universe. The first one, which is mainly based on mathematical idealism views the universe as deterministic and an essentially unidirectional condensation of diffuse matter created through a single primordial explosion (The Big Bang) about 13.8 billion years ago. The second view, based on (limited) observational and empirical evidence asserts a rather intrinsic and dialectical evolution (appearance/disappearance) of matter and motion in an infinite, eternal and ever-changing universe; where new cosmic bodies are formed from ejected and/or dissipated matter; from the core of the existing cosmic bodies.; mediated by chance and necessity.
Downloads
References
SCHMIDT, M. 3C 273: A “Star-Like Object with Large Red-Shift”. Nature 197, 1040 (1963). https://doi.org/10.1038/1971040a0; https://www.nature.com/articles/1971040a0
Carretero-Castrillo, M., Ribó, M., Paredes, J.M., “Galactic runaway O and Be stars found using Gaia DR3”
A&A, Forthcoming article, (2023), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202346613 ; PDF (3.509 MB)
Costantin, L., Pérez-González, P.G., Guo, Y. et al., “A Milky Way-like barred spiral galaxy at a redshift of 3”. Nature (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06636-x
Malek, A., “KEPLER – NEWTON – LEIBNIZ – HEGEL : Portentous And Conflicting Legacies In Theoretical Physics, Cosmology And In Ruling Ideas”. JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN PHYSICS, (2021), 19, 221–232. https://doi.org/10.24297/jap.v19i.9106; https://www.rajpub.com/index.php/jap/article/view/9106
Malek, A., “The Mystery of the Lorentz Transform: A Reconstruction and Its Implications for Einstein's Theories of Relativity and cosmology” : INSPIRE>HEP (2021): https://inspirehep.net/literature/2158754)
Lyke, Brad W. (2020-09-14). "The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Quasar Catalog: Sixteenth Data Release". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 250: A51. arXiv:2007.09001. Bibcode:2020ApJS..250....8L. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/aba623
Grupen, Claus; Cowan, Glen (2005). Astroparticle physics. Springer. pp. 11–12. ISBN 978-3-540-25312-9.
Antolucci, R., Nature volume 495, pages165–167(2013)
Einstein, A., The Annals of Mathematics, Second Series, Vol. 40, No. 4 (Oct., 1939), pp. 922-936
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/8dd0/dfafef0c53c428fdc3b58f8099aafcf7d089.pdf
Malek A (2023) Quō Vādis theoretical physics and cosmology? from Newton’s Metaphysics to Einstein’s Theology. Ann Math Phys 6(1): 065-070.DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.17352/amp.000081
Arp, H.C. et.al, “The Extragalactic Universe, an Alternative View”, Nature, 352, (1990) 807.
https://ecee.colorado.edu/~ecen5009/Resources/BigBang/Arp1990.pdf
Arp, H.C. “Seeing Red: Redshifts, Cosmology and Academic Science”, Apeiron, Montreal, (1998) 195.
Arp, H.C. Catalogue of Discordant Redshift Associations, Apeiron, Montreal, (2003).
Kembhavi, A.K. & Narlikar, J.V., Quasars & Active Galactic Nuclei, Cambridge University Press, (1999) 419
Hawkins, E et. al., MNRAS, 336 (2002) L13.
a, Sulentic, J.W. & Arp, H.C. 1987a, ApJ., 319, 687
b, Sulentic, J.W. & Arp, H.C., 1987b, ApJ., 319, 693
Bahcall, John, N.; et al,; Astrophysical Journal v.398 !992), p.495
The Near-Ultraviolet Spectrum of Markarian 205 - NASA/ADS (harvard.edu)
Arp, H.C. “NGC 4319 and Markarian 205 - Why Hide a Cosmic Bridge?”
http://www.haltonarp.com/articles/rebuttals
Stockton, A and Ridgway, S.E., Jan 7, 1998, 9801056.pdf (arxiv.org),
Leibundgut, B. and Sollerman, J., Europhysics News (2001) Vol. 32 No. 4, quasars.org/3c212.htm
Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA, NASA's Hubble Gets the Best Image of Bright Quasar 3C 273 | NASA
Graham M.J., et al., “Understanding extreme quasar optical variability with CRTS: II. Changing-state quasars”, arXiv.org > astro-ph > arXiv:1905.02262
Schilling, G. “New Results reawaken quasar Distance Dispute”, Science, 298 (11 Oct. 2002) 345.
Malek, A. (2016). The Philosophy of Space-Time: Whence Cometh Matter and Motion? JOURNAL OFADVANCES IN PHYSICS, 12(2), 4270–4277. https://doi.org/10.24297/jap.v12i2.163
Malek, A. “The Cosmic Gamma-Ray Halo – New Imperative for a Dialectical Perspective of theUniverse”, (2003), Apeiron, Vol. 10, No. 2, 165 – 173. http://redshift.vif.com/JournalFiles/V10NO2PDF/V10N2MAL.pdf
Malek, A. “Ambartsumian, Arp and the Breeding Galaxies” (2005), ibid, Vol. 12, No. 2, 256 – 271 http://redshift.vif.com/JournalFiles/V12NO2PDF/V12N2MAL.pdf
G. K. Gray. "Quasars and Antimatter", (1965), Nature. 206 (4980): 175.Bibcode:1965 Natur.206.175G. doi:10.1038/206175a0. S2CID 4171869.
Tao, Guohua, “The duality of matter and anti-matter: from gravitation to neutron star” (2020), Phys. Scr. 95 065001, Physica Scripta, Volume 95, Number 6
Malek, A. (2018). Gravity – An Intrinsic Property of Matter! A Qualitative Graviton-Orbital-Band Theory. JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN PHYSICS, 14(2), 5526–5534. https://rajpub.com/index.php/jap/article/view/7484
Wolf, E. “Noncosmological redshifts of Spectral Lines”, Nature, 326, (1987) 363.
Roy, S. et al., “Shift of Spectral Lines due to Dynamic Multiple Scattering and Screening Effect: Implication for Discordant Redshifts”, Astron. Astrophys., 353, (2000)) 1134.
Marmet, P. "The Cosmological Constant and the Redshifts of Quasars," IEEE, Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol. 20, (No. 6, Dec. 1992) 958.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Abdul Malek
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All articles published in Journal of Advances in Linguistics are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
