The Growing Power Struggle in Indian Ocean Region: Security Road Map for Bangladesh

Authors

  • Tharishini Krishnan National Defence University Malaysia
  • Abu Sadat Mahmud Safeer  National Defence University Malaysia
  • Inderjit Singh  National Defence University Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24297/jssr.v14i0.8470

Keywords:

Bangladesh, Indian Ocean, Maritime Security

Abstract

The Indian Ocean Region (IOR) is rising significantly as the center stage for world politics in the current century. Due to the geostrategic and economic importance, the region has created conflicts in strategic interest leading to power confrontation among regional and extra-regional powers resulting in security threats for small littorals like Bangladesh. Some of the threats are influential attachments of the powerful states in foreign, trade, economy and defense sectors, poor regional security architecture and an increase of non-traditional security threats. Analyzing the issues reveals that, Bangladesh can navigate these challenges by playing strategic hedging, pursuing multilateralism, recalibrating trade and economic engagements, and comprehensive drive by government agencies to deal with non-traditional security threats.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Tharishini Krishnan, National Defence University Malaysia

National Defence University Malaysia

Abu Sadat Mahmud Safeer,  National Defence University Malaysia

 National Defence University Malaysia

Inderjit Singh,  National Defence University Malaysia

National Defence University Malaysia

References

Ahasan, N. (2018, July 14). What does the US-China trade war mean for Bangladesh? Retrieved July 22, 2018, from The Daily Star: https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/more-just-facts/what-does-the-us-china-trade-war-mean-bangladesh-1604986

Alam, I. (2014, March- May). Indian Ocean: A Vast Potential Frontier For Bangladesh. Foreign Affairs Insights & Reviews, p 3.

Alam, M. (2018, February). How the Rohingya crisis is affecting Bangladesh — and why it matters. Retrieved July 21, 2018, from The Washington post: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2018/02/12/how-the-rohingya-crisis-is-affecting-bangladesh-and-why-it-matters/?utm_term=.e604caf88e41

Arman, T. U. (2015, March 25). US strategic interests in & prospects for Bangladesh. Retrieved July 21, 2018, from Foreign Affairs Insights & Reviews: http://fairbd.net/us-strategic-interests-in-prospects-for-bangladesh/

Baylis, J., Smith, S., & Owens, P. (2017). The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations. (s. edition, Ed.) Oxford: Oxford University Press.

bbc.com. (2018, June 15). Trade wars, Trump tariffs and protectionism explained. Retrieved july 14, 2018, from BBC news: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-43512098

bdnews24.com. (2018, Jun 14). Retrieved July 28, 2018, from Japan signs $1.8bn to fund six Bangladesh projects in largest loan deal: https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2018/06/14/japan-signs-1.8bn-to-fund-six-bangladesh-projects-in-largest-loan-deal

Brewester, D. (2015). An Indian Ocean Dilemma: Sino-Indian Rivalry and China's Strategic Vulnerability in the Indian Ocean. Journal of the Indian Ocean , 13.

Brewster, D. (2018, Feb 21). The Diplomat . Retrieved june 25 2018, from Welcome to the New Indian Ocean: https://thediplomat.com/2018/02/welcome-to-the-new-indian-ocean/

Carafano, J. J. (2018, Feb 3). The National Interest. Retrieved July 29, 2018, from How Bangladesh Can Improve Indian Ocean Security: https://nationalinterest.org/feature/how-bangladesh-can-improve-indian-ocean-security-24343?page=0%2C1

Cookson, F., & Joehnk, T. F. (2018, April 11). China and India’s geopolitical tug of war for Bangladesh. Retrieved July 21, 2018, from East Asia Forum: http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2018/04/11/china-and-indias-geopolitical-tug-of-war-for-bangladesh/

Falak, J. (2017, June 21). Implacable Failures of the SAARC. Retrieved July 21, 2018, from Centre for Strategy and Contemporary Research2017: https://cscr.pk/explore/themes/politics-governance/implacable-failures-of-the-saarc/

Fernando, S. (2015). USA-China-India Strategic Triangle in the Indian Ocean Region: Challenges and Opportunities. New Delhi: KW Publishers Pvt Ltd.

Grevatt, J. (2018, Jun 12). IHS Janes defence weekly. Retrieved July 29, 2018, from bangladesh announces USD 3.45 billion defence budget: http://www.janes.com/article/80793/bangladesh-announces-usd3-45-billion-defence-budget

Gurung, S. K. (2018, Feb 1). The Economic Times. Retrieved July 28, 2018, from Budget 2018: Defence sector gets a boost by 7.81%: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/budget-2018-defence-sector-gets-a-boost-by-7-81/articleshow/62746419.cms

Hafeez, Q. t. (2017, Sep 14). India’s naval expansion plans: Prospects for Pakistan. Retrieved Jun 29, 2018, from foreignpolicynews: http://foreignpolicynews.org/2017/09/14/indias-naval-expansion-plans-prospects-pakistan/

Hemmings, J. (2018, March 9). The myth of Chinese containment. Retrieved July 14, 2018, from The Interpreter: https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/myth-chinese-containment

Inman, P. (2018, May 9). Why are oil prices soaring as US exits Iran nuclear deal? Retrieved July 14, 2018, from The Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2018/may/09/why-are-oil-prices-soaring-as-us-exits-iran-nuclear-deal

Jaysankar, D. (2016, Sep 12). Indian Ocean region: A pivot for Indian's Growth. Retrieved June 25, 2018, from Brookings: https://www.brookings.edu/opinions/indian-ocean-region-a-pivot-for-indias-growth/

Kabir, H. (2017, Oct 25). The Financial Express. Retrieved July 28, 2018, from Japan hikes lending rate for Bangladesh:https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/economy/japan-hikes-lending-rate-for-bangladesh-1503998322

Kao, J., Crooks, E., & Pong, J. (2018, July 11). What’s at stake in US-China trade war: the full list. Retrieved July 14, 2018, from Finanalcial Times: https://ig.ft.com/us-china-tariffs/

Khin, T. (2018, June 15). The Diplomat. Retrieved July 29, 2018, from Why the UN Deal With Myanmar Ignores Rohingya Realities: https://thediplomat.com/2018/06/why-the-un-deal-with-myanmar-ignores-rohingya-realities/

Lee, J. Y. (2017). Hedging Strategies of the Middle Powers in East Asian Security: the Cases of South Korea and Malaysia. Springer Netherlands.

Michel, D., & Sticklor, R. (2012). Indian Ocean Rising: Maritime Security and Policy Challenges. Washington, USA: Stimson.

Miller, M. C., & Gopalaswamy, B. (2016, Nov 5). SAARC Is Dead; Long Live SAARC. Retrieved July 28, 2018, from The Diplomat: https://thediplomat.com/2016/11/saarc-is-dead-long-live-saarc/

Mukherjee, T. (2018, Apr 24). China’s Maritime Quest in the Indian Ocean: New Delhi’s Options. Retrieved Jun 29, 2018, from The Diplomat: https://thediplomat.com/2018/04/chinas-maritime-quest-in-the-indian-ocean-new-delhis-options/

Mushtaq, S. B. (2017, June 27). Qatar-Gulf Crisis: Impact on Bangladesh. Retrieved July 21, 2018, from the Diplomat: https://thediplomat.com/2017/06/qatar-gulf-crisis-impact-on-bangladesh/

Mushtaq, S. B. (2018, Jan 9). The Diplomat. Retrieved July 29, 2018, from Bangladesh's Ambitious Military Modernization Drive: https://thediplomat.com/2018/01/bangladeshs-ambitious-military-modernization-drive/

Parameswaran, P. (2017, March 3). The Diplomat. Retrieved July 29, 2018, from What Does Myanmar’s New Defense Budget Mean?: https://thediplomat.com/2017/03/what-does-myanmars-new-defense-budget-mean/

Parameswaran, P. (2018, Feb 28). The Real Significance of India’s MILAN Navy Exercise. Retrieved Jun 29, 2018, from The Diplomat: https://thediplomat.com/2018/02/the-real-significance-of-indias-milan-navy-exercise/

Pathak, A. (2018, Jan 7). What is India's Act East policy? Retrieved Jun 29, 2018, from Quora: https://www.quora.com/What-is-Indias-Act-East-policy

Prabandari, A., & Tobing, D. (2018, Feb 14). Quartz India. Retrieved july 29, 2018, from The challenges of repatriating the Rohingya: https://qz.com/1206879/bangladeshs-rohingya-repatriation-deal-with-myanmar-is-messier-than-it-looks/

Quora. (2018, may 2). Retrieved July 29, 2018, from What percentage of the budget does the Pakistan military spend and is it at all open for debate?: https://www.quora.com/What-percentage-of-the-budget-does-the-Pakistan-military-spend-and-is-it-at-all-open-for-debate

Rajagopalan, R. P. (2018, Jan 26). ASEAN-India Convergence: The Geostrategic Realities. Retrieved Jun 29, 2018, from The Diplomat: https://thediplomat.com/2018/01/asean-india-convergence-the-geostrategic-realities/

Samanta, P. D. (2018, Jan 18). The Print. Retrieved July 28, 2018, from Blow to Beijing: Bangladesh blacklists Chinese infrastructure firm: https://theprint.in/governance/blow-beijing-bangladesh-blacklists-chinese-infrastructure-firm/30289/

Scott, M., & Sam, C. (2018, May 24). Here’s How Fast China’s Economy is Catching Up to the U.S. Retrieved Jul 13, 2018, from Bloomberg.com: https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2016-us-vs-china-economy/

Siddique, M. K. (2015, August 26). Increasing Our Maritime Awareness. Retrieved from The daily star: http://www.thedailystar.net/op-ed/politics/increasing-our-maritime-awareness-132394

Singh, S. (2017, Mar 3). IORA summit: Can the meet turn a low-profile group into dynamic regional organisation? Retrieved July 21, 2018, from First post: https://www.firstpost.com/world/iora-summit-can-the-meet-turn-a-low-profile-group-into-dynamic-regional-organisation-3313918.html

Smith, R. (2018, Jun 13). medium . Retrieved July 28, 2018, from 2018–2019 Defence Budget of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Myanmar: https://medium.com/@skunkworksLH/2018-2019-defence-budget-of-india-pakistan-bangladesh-and-myanmar-d76b4ed250a2

Solomon, F. (2017, November 23). Myanmar's Crisis, Bangladesh's Burden: Among the Rohingya Refugees Waiting for a Miracle. Retrieved July 21, 2018, from time.com: http://time.com/5031342/bangladesh-myanmar-rohingya-refugee-crisis/

Stashwick, S. (2018, May 11). China’s Security Gambit in the Indian Ocean. Retrieved Jun 29, 2018, from The Diplomat: https://thediplomat.com/2018/05/chinas-security-gambit-in-the-indian-ocean/

Yamada, G., & Palma, S. (2018, March 28). Is China's Belt and Road working? A progress report from eight countries. Retrieved July 22, 2018, from Nikkei Asian Review: https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Cover-Story/Is-China-s-Belt-and-Road-working-A-progress-report-from-eight-countries

Yueh, L. (2018, Apr 5). https://ig.ft.com/us-china-tariffs/. Retrieved July 14, 2018, from Tehe Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/apr/05/us-china-trade-war-supply-chains-consumers

Downloads

Published

2019-10-28

How to Cite

Krishnan, T., Mahmud Safeer, A. S., & Singh, I. (2019). The Growing Power Struggle in Indian Ocean Region: Security Road Map for Bangladesh. JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, 14, 3372–3379. https://doi.org/10.24297/jssr.v14i0.8470

Issue

Section

Articles