Sayed`s Theory of Everything (S-TOE): The Acting Unified Forces in the Universe for Cosmological and Subatomic Scale

Authors

  • Sayed Ali El-Mongy Egypt Nuclear Regulatory Authority

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24297/jap.v21i.9518

Keywords:

Sayed`s forces diagram (SFD), Unification of forces, Sayed`s theory of everything (S-TOE)

Abstract

Allah, the Creator, is the only Singular Super Force. A unified theory for the major forces gravity, weak, electromagnetic and strong nuclear forces is an intractable challenge to the scientists. This article is an innovative theory for unification of all forces in the universe; S-TOE. My published theory on quantum gravity was the first step. The main parameters and equations of the starting spherical singularity bubble of the early universe; acceleration, wavelength, radius, pressure and speed, were simply derived; named Sayed`s unified forces formula (SUFF). The violation of light speed at the early beginning of universe was dramatically found; 3.93 x 1027 m/s. The wavelength (λ) was also calculated and found to be 1.321 x 10-15 m. The difference, between the calculated force (9.29x1024 N) using SUFF and the Planck force (1.2103 x 1044 N) is might be due to contribution of other predicted forces. The calculated acceleration matches with Planck acceleration. Uniquely in this theory, the dark matter, dark energy and antimatter are among the acting forces control the universe. The Sayed`s forces diagram (SFD) is postulated and given. The anti-force term and concept is introduced to describe the opposite role of dark energy and matter. All the mentioned forces work together to keep the universe stable, expandable and equilibrium. Finally, it can be stated that some of the major universal constants need essential revision.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Robert Delbourgo, 2020,”An Eventful Journey to Unification of All the Fundamental Forces”, University of Tasmania, Australia. https://doi.org/10.1142/11546 . https://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/11546#t=aboutBook. Abstract.

James Russell Farmer, 2021,“Grand Unification: of the four fundamental forces of physics”, ISBN-13 : ‎979-8670102285. https://www.amazon.com.be/-/en/dp/B096YFG1XS. Reviewed in the United States on 29 March 2023. Abstract.

Sayed A. El Mongy, 2023, “Theory of the Unified Gravity: Sayed’s Quantum Gravity Force (SQGF) as a Function in Wavelength and Planck Length with Inevitability of Light Speed Violation”, Journal of Advances in Physics Vol 21 (2023) ISSN: 2347-3487. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24297/jap.v21i.9414

Tereza Pultarova, 2022 , “The Theory of Everything: Searching for the universal rules of physics. https://www.space.com/theory-of-everything-definition.html).

Jeremy Rehm, Ben Biggs, 2021, “The four fundamental forces of nature”, https://www.space.com/four-fundamental-forces.html).

Sayed A. El-Mongy, (2021), “Revolutionary Approach for Fusion of the Classic, Relativity and Quantum field Theories: Sayed’s Acceleration Equation and Probable Violation of E=mc2 “, Journal of Advances in Physics, Vol 19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24297/jap.v19i.9048

Sayed A. El-Mongy, (2020), “Hawking Radiation is Nothing: Developed Correlation of Entropy with Black Hole Area‖, Journal of Advances in Physics Vol 18. DOI:https://doi.org/10.24297/jap.v18i.8905

Sayed Ali El-Mongy, 2022, “Unity of the Universe: New and Global Theory Correlating the Ratio of Hydrogen - Helium to Dark Energy – Matter: Sayed`s Golden Formula (SGF)‖ Journal of Advances in Physics Vol 20 (2022) ISSN: 2347-3487. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24297/jap.v20i.9246

Sayed Ali El-Mongy, (2022) ―Creator of the Universe Adjusted the Dark Energy/Dark Matter Ratio and Baryons to be Function In π and eπ: Predicted and Deciphered by Sayed’s Theorem‖, Journal of Advances in Physics Vol2O ISSN: 2347-3487, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24297/jap.v20i.9223

Sayed Ali El-Mongy, 2020, “New Theorem and Formula for Circle Arc Length Calculations with Trigonometric Approach Application in Astrophysics”, Journal of Advances in Physics Vol 17 (2020) ISSN: 2347-3487 https://rajpub.com/index.php/jap, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24297/jap.v18i.8914 .

Sayed A. El-Mongy, 2022, “Novel Arithmetic Equations for Mass Energy Equivalence, Newton’s Rings Radius, Wavelength and Speed of Light, Fine Structure Constant and Ideal Gas Law Correlated with eπ Based on Sayed’s Theorem” Journal of Advances in Physics Vol 20(2022) ISSN: 2347-3487 https://rajpub.com/index.php/jap 48 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.24297/jap.v20i.9214

https://www.tiktok.com/@astrophotography_basics/video/7186260803220163846). 2023.

Andrew May, Elizabeth Howell, 2023, “What is the Big Bang Theory?). https://www.space.com/25126-big-bang-theory.html.

Dale E. Gary, “Cosmology and the Beginning of Time”, Intro to Astronomy, Lect. 26,NJIT. https://web.njit.edu/~gary/202/Lecture26.html#:~:text=The%20Planck%20Era%20is%20prior,a%20single%20%22super%22%20force.

https://universe.nasa.gov/universe/forces/(

Matthew Cepkauskas, 2019,”Strong and Weak Force Proposed Equations”, Proceedings of the International Multi-Conference of Engineers and Computer Scientists 2019 IMECS 2019, March 13-15, 2019, Hong Kong)

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Forces/exchg.html

Nobel Committee for Physics 2023. https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/themes/forces/)

Charles Baltay , 2019, “Electroweak interaction”, https://doi.org/10.1036/1097-8542.227375. https://www.accessscience.com/content/article/a227375)

Sky Darmos, 2023, The Complete Guide to Quantum Gravity“ Features Similar Worlds Interpretation, Space Particle Dualism, Charge Mass Dualism, Entropic Expansion, Chromogravity, Electrogravity and Conscious Set Theory).

https://www.quora.com/What-is-equation-theory-of-everything, Pearson Education 2004.

https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Fifth force)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction#).

Marcus Chown, 2021, “Why a theory of everything may never be possible – or any use”, BBC Science Focus Magazine, https://www.sciencefocus.com/space/theory-of-everything/).

.JACKIE APPEL, 2023,” The Classic Principle of Least Action Now Exists in the Quantum Realm”, New Scientist.

Corey S. Powell, 2015,”After Einstein, a New Generation Tries to Create a Theory of Everything”, A new generation of physicists hope to succeed where Einstein failed), Scientific American.

Paul Sutter, 2023,”Dark matter atoms may form shadowy galaxies with rapid star formation, https://www.space.com/dark-matter-atoms-form-stars-galaxies-simulations).

Don Lincoln, 2017,”Searching For the Theory of Everything: The Torch Podcast, https://www.wondriumdaily.com/searching-for-theory-of-everything).

Don Lincoln, 2017, “God’s Thoughts: Practical Steps Towards a Theory of Everything”, FERMILAB-17-561-E. V1.2.)

Rajendra P. Gupta, 2023, “JWST early Universe observations and ɅCDM cosmology MNRAS 524, 3385–3395 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2032. Monthly Notices of Royal astronomical society.

Alex R. Howe, 2020, “What Is the Equation for the Strong Nuclear Force?”, https://sciencemeetsfiction.com/2020/12/29/what-is-the-equation-for-the-strong-nuclear-force/

https://energywavetheory.com/equations/#constants

Christopher Schiller, 2021, “Motion Mountain”, The Adventure of Physics, Volume II, Relativity and Cosmology, Edition 31

Paul Sutter, 2023,”Giant 'bubbletrons' shaped the forces of the universe moments after the Big Bang, new study suggests”, Life Science Newsletter, series 254).

Eric BetzMar, 2020, “What is the Fifth Force?”, Discover magazine. https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/what-is-the-fifth-force).

JONATHAN CHADWICK, 2023, “A new force of nature? .Scientists close in on a fifth force as they discover a mysterious subatomic particle disobeying the laws of physics”, Daily mail, UK. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-12396355/A-new-force-nature-Scientists-close-fifth-force-discover-mysterious-subatomic-particle-disobeying-laws-physics.html.

Monisha Ravisetti, 2023, “We still don't know what dark matter is, but here's what it's not”, Space.com. https://www.space.com/dark-matter-detector-tights-limits-inelastic-collisions).

Prince Jessii, 2021,”The God Equation: Theory of Everything”, International Journal of Theoretical and Mathematical Physics 2021, 11(3): 77-98. DOI: 10.5923/j. ijtmp.20211103.01 .

David J. Raymond, 2021, “RADICALLY MODERN INTRODUCTORY PHYSICS TEXT II”, New Mexico Tech., Libre Texts Book, (https://LibreTexts.org).

Sarah Scoles, 2023, “Will Scientists Ever Find a Theory of Everything?”, Quantum physics, Scientific American.https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/will-scientists-ever-find-a-theory-of-everything/

Downloads

Published

2023-09-12

How to Cite

El-Mongy, S. A. . (2023). Sayed`s Theory of Everything (S-TOE): The Acting Unified Forces in the Universe for Cosmological and Subatomic Scale. JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN PHYSICS, 21, 121–130. https://doi.org/10.24297/jap.v21i.9518

Issue

Section

Articles