Light Quantum Induces The Measurement Paradox
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24297/jap.v15i0.8014Keywords:
Light’s Quantum(LQ), Measurement(M), Quantum Mechanics(QM), Photon(P), Quantum Object(QO)Abstract
We learn from Quantum Mechanics that the observation of the microscopic world, the measurement (M) of a quantum object, i.e. a particle, inexorably modifies the physical system we wish to examine.
What happens is that with the M it takes place a reduction of the state vectors, that is the ‘wave function collapse’ of the measured particle.
Why does it happen? No one knows.
The enigma of the so-called Measurement Paradox, in our opinion, could be solved if we considered that the light quantum(LQ), as suggested by the Principle of Equivalence Mass-Energy, carries out a dynamic-mass equivalent to its energy. The LQ is indispensable to carry out a M.
No M can be carried out without using the quantum of light.
Calculus show that a photon of the optic band hits an electron with a momentum bigger than the mass of the electron itself.
This may explain why the M induces the implosion of the quantum object observed, together with the collapse of its wave function, giving rise to the Measurement Paradox.
Downloads
References
Feynman R..P., “The Feynman Lectures on Physics”,©1965, California Institute of Technology, Volume 3: “Quantum Mechanics”; Zanichelli ed.,Bologna,Vol.3,1-13,14;16-7;21-1; (2001).
de Broglie L., “Ondes et quanta”, Comtes Rendus, Vol.177, 507-510 (1923).
Penrose R.,“The Road to Reality”,2004 Roger Penrose; 2005,RCS ed.,Milano,500, 484-490,
,,499,520,529-533544,641,786 (2005).
Descartes R., “Dioptrique”, Adam-Tannery eds., Paris, 84 (1637).
Newton I., Phylosophical Transactions of the Royal Society,Vol.7, 80, 3075-3087 (1672).
Young T.,Phylosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Vol.92,12-48 (1802).
Lloyd S., Programming the Universe. A Quantum Computer Scientist Takes on the
Cosmos , ? 2006 Seth Lloyd; Einaudi ed.,Torino,123 (2006).
Schrödinger E., Annal. der Physik, 79, 361-376 (1926).
von Neumann J., “Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics”, Princeton
University Press, New Jersey (1955).
Puccini A., “The Momentum of Luminous Photon Can Explain the Mistery of the Scission of
The Water Molecule, Fundamental Event in the Clorophyllose Photosynthesis”, Proceedings of Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium, Moskow, Russia, 353-357, August
-23 (2012).
Miller A.I., in “It Must be Beautiful. Great Equations of Moderne Science”; Granta
Publ.,London,2002;
il Saggiatore ed.,Milano,186-187 (2005).
Puccini A., “About the Interference Induced by Electrons. Why does the Electron
Behave like a Wave”, Progress in Electromagnetics Research, 58,199-222, 2006.
Penrose R., in “It Must be Beautiful. Great Equations of Moderne Science”; Granta
Publ., London,2002; il Saggiatore ed.,Milano,293,261 (2005).
Puccini A., “Anderson Transition May Be Induced by the Self Collapse of the Electron
Wave Function”, Proceedings of Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium,
Moskow, Russia, 348-352, August 19-23 (2012).
Bohr, N., “Can Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality be Considered
Complete?”, Physical Review,48, 696-702 (1935).
Prigogine I., “Le Leggi del Caos”, Laterza ed., Roma-Bari,61,59 (1993).
Puccini A., “The Momentum of Photon May Explain the Measurement’s Paradox in the
Subatomic World”,Session 1A2, Proceedings of Progress In Electromagnetics Research
Symposium, Suzhou, China, 27-30, Sept. 12-16 (2011).
Barrow J.D.,“The Constants of Nature. From Alfa to Omega”,?2002 John D. Barrow, Jonathan
Cape 2002; Mondadori Ed.,Milano,293 (2003).
Achenbach J., National Geographic, Italian edition, Milano,10,8 (2001).
Galison P.,L’equazione del Sestante: E=m?c2 in “It Must be Beautiful. Great equations
of Moderne Science”; Granta Publ.,London,2002;il Saggiatore ed.,Milano,119 (2005).
Planck M., Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Geseeshaff,Vol.2, 237 (1900).
Planck M., Annalen der Physik,Vol.4,553 (1901).
Einstein A., Jahrbuch der Radioaktivitat und Elektronik,Vol.4,443 (1907).
Puccini A., “About the Zero Point Energy, Zero Point Mass, Zero Point Temperature and Zero Point Motion in the Subatomic World and Photonics”, Proceedings of Progress in Electro-magnetics Research Symposium, Suzhou, China, 1169-1171, Sept. 12-16 (2011).
Puccini A., “The Equivalent Rest-mass of Photon”, Proceedings of Progress in Electro-magnetics Research Symposium,Session 2P2, Marrakesh, Morocco,723-725 Mar.20-23 (2011).
Hawking, S., “A Brief History of Time”,?1988 by Stephen W. Hawking, Bantan Books ed.; Rizzoli ed.,Milano,124-128,90 (1990).
Puccini A., “About the Zero Mass of Photon”, Progress in Electromagnetics Research, Vol.55,117-146 (2005).
Feynman R..P., “The Feynman Lectures on Physics”,©1965,California Institute of Technology;
Zanichelli ed.,Bologna,Vol.1,17-7,15-15,39-8,34-10,10-12,34-16 (2001).
Einstein A., Annalen der Physik,Vol.18 ,639-641 (1905).
Klein E.,“Il etait sept fois la revolution”,2005 ed. Flammarion; Cortina ed.,Milano,64-65(2006).
Heisemberg W., Zeitschrift fur Physik,Vol.43,172-198 (1927).
Puccini A., “Uncertainty Principle and Electromagnetic Waves”, Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications,Vol.19, No7, 885-890, 2005.
Fermi E. “Argomenti pro e contro l’ipotesi dei quanti di luce”, Nuovo Cimento,3,201-206,1926.
Weinberg S., “The First Three Minutes. A Modern View of the Origin of the Universe”,?
by S.Weinberg; Mondadori Ed.(Milano),75 (1977).
Penrose R., “The Emperor’s New Mind”, ? 1989 Oxford Univerity Press; Rizzoli (RCS) Ed.,
Milano,322,582,287,285,37,3445 (1997).
Chandrasekhar B.S., “Why Things Are the Way They Are”, Cambridge University Press,
; Il Saggiatore ed., Milano,304 (2004).
Oppenheimer J.R. ,“Electron and Gravitation.1”,Phys.Rev.,1930,35,562 (1930).
Peruzzi G., “Richard Feynman. QED: un po’ di storia”, LNF, 7 ottobre 2015.
Weisskopf V.F., “ Über die Selbstenergie des Elektrons“,Zeitschrift fur Physik,Volume 89,
Issue1-2, 27-39 (1934).
Feynman, R. P.,“QED. The Strange Theory of Light and Matter”,?1985 Richard P. Feynman;
Adelphi ed., Milano, 158,156-160, 175,184-185 (1989).
De Broglie M.L., “Notice sur les Travaux Scientifique”, Hermann&C.,Ed.,Paris,26 (1931).
Higgs P.W., “Broken Symmetries and the Masses of Gauge Bosons”, Phys.Rev.Lett.13,508-509
(1964).
Puccini A., “Higgs Boson Radius of Action”, International Journal of Innovation Engineering
and Science Research, Volume 2, Issue 6, 43-46 (2018).
Corcella G., “Il campo di Higgs”, INFN, Scienza Per Tutti, Gennaio (2017).
Puccini A., On the Boson’s Range of the Weak Interaction, Journal of Advances in Physics,
Volume 14,Issue 3, 5865-5868 (2018).
Passera M., “L’Infinito sotto il tappeto”, asimmetrie.it INFN Padova, aprile (2016).
Randall L., “Knocking on Heaven’s Door”,? Lisa Randall 2011,2012; il Saggiatore ed.,
(Milano), 293,307,XIV (2012).
Nat’l Academics Press, The National Academy of Science, USA, “Nuclear Physics”111 (1986).
Frova A. “La Fisica sotto il naso”, RCS ed.,Milano,131 (2001).
Puccini A., “The Momentum of Photon May Explain the Measurement’s Paradox in the
Subatomic World”,Session 1A2, Proceedings of Progress In Electromagnetics Research
Symposium, Suzhou, China, 27-30, Sept. 12-16 (2011).
PucciniA.,”A Mechanical Effect Induced by Electromagnetic Radiation May Explain the Wave
Function Collapse of a Quantum Object”, Session 2P2,Proceedings of Progress in Electro-
magnetics Research Symposium, Marrakesh, Morocco, 726-728, Mar. 20-23 (2011).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
All articles published in Journal of Advances in Linguistics are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
