Predictors of Academic Success in First Semester Nursing Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24297/jssr.v19i.9399Keywords:
Nursing students, introductory courses, student self-efficacy, self esteemAbstract
The anticipated nursing shortage requires a closer look at academic predictors of success for first-year nursing students. Literature shows that there is a significant shortage of students graduating from nursing programs to replace the nurses leaving the workforce. This study examined whether self-efficacy and self-esteem predict student success for first-year baccalaureate nursing students taking an introductory science course: Biology for Science Majors (BIO 130). Understanding the relationships between self-efficacy, self-esteem, and the end-of-course grade to measure academic success can inform future student success programming for undergraduate nursing students. The study used a correlation design to determine relationships between students’ self-efficacy, self-esteem, and academic success. The independent variables were self-efficacy and self-esteem. The dependent variable was student academic success measured by students’ final course grades. Pearson correlation and linear regression analysis indicated a weak relationship between scores on the General-Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) and final course grades. Similarly, a weak relationship was found between scores on the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and the final course grades. This finding remained consistent when controlling for each independent variable.
Downloads
References
Abdulghani, A. H., Almelhem, M., Basmaih, G., Alhumud, A., Alotaibi, R., Wali, A., & Abdulghani, H. M. (2020). Does self-esteem lead to high achievement of the science college’s students? A study from the six health science colleges. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 27(2), 636–642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.11.026
Al-Alawi, R., Oliver, G., & Donaldson, J. F. (2020). Systematic review: Predictors of students’ success in baccalaureate nursing programs. Nurse Education in Practice, 48, 102865. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102865
Ben-Jacob, M. G. (2017). Assessment: Classic and innovative approaches. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 5(1), 46–51. https://10.4236/jss.2017.51004
Brown, J., McDonald, M., Besse, C., Manson, P., McDonald, R., Rohatinsky, N., & Singh, M. (2021). Nursing students’ academic success factors: A quantitative cross-sectional study. Nurse Educator, 46(2), E23-E27. https://doi.org/10.1097/NNE.0000000000000882
Bulfone, G., Vellone, E., Maurici, M., Macale, L., & Alvaro, R. (2020). Academic self‐efficacy in bachelor‐level nursing students: Development and validation of a new instrument. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 76(1), 398–408. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14226
Croy, G., Garvey, L., Willetts, G., Wheelahan, J., & Hood, K. (2020). Anxiety, flipped approach and self-efficacy: Exploring nursing student outcomes. Nurse Education Today, 93, 104534–104534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104534
Dancot, J., Pétré, B., Dardenne, N., Donneau, A., Detroz, P., & Guillaume, M. (2021). Exploring the relationship between first-year nursing student self-esteem and dropout: A cohort study. Journal of Advanced Nursing, Advance online publication, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14806
Figen, A. Y., & Avci, D. (2020). Correlation between educational stress and professional self-esteem of nursing students. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 13(2), 1081–1088.
Fredericks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Paris, A. H. (2004). School engagement: Potential of the concept, state of the evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74(1), 59–109. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074001059
Gaffney, M. K., Chargualaf, K. A., & Ghosh, S. (2021). COVID-19 disruption of nursing education and the effects on students' academic and professional confidence. Nurse Educator, 46(2), 76–81. https://doi.org/10.1097/NNE.0000000000000986
Hubbard, K. K., & Blyler, D. (2016). Improving academic performance and working memory in
health science graduate students using progressive muscle relaxation training. The
American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 70(6), 1. https://10.5014/ajot.2016.020644
Karabacak, U., Unver, V., Ugur, E., Kocatepe, V., Ocaktan, N., Ates, E., & Uslu, Y. (2019). Examining the effect of simulation-based learning on self-efficacy and performance of first-year nursing students. Nurse Education in Practice, 36, 139–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2019.03.012
Kim, S. C., Jillapali, R., & Boyd, S. (2021). Impacts of peer tutoring on academic performance of first-year baccalaureate nursing students: A quasi-experimental study. Nurse Education Today, 96, 104658–104658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104658
King, B. (2016). Does postsecondary persistence in STEM vary by gender? AERA Open, 2(4), 8. https://10.1177/2332858416669709
National Science Foundation. (2014). Science and engineering indicators. https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/seind14/content/etc/nsb1401.pdf
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. (2018). PISA 2015 results: Executive summary. https://www.oecd.org/pisa/pisa-2015-results-in-focus.pdf
Ott, V., Thomas, J. A., & Fernando, H. (2018). First-year success in a nursing baccalaureate plan of study: A descriptive research study. Nurse Education Today, 67, 108–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2018.05.005
Partanen, L. (2020). How student-centered teaching in quantum chemistry affects students’ experiences of learning and motivation—A self-determination theory perspective. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 21(1), 79–94. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9rp00036d
Portney, L. G. (2020). Foundations of clinical research: Applications to evidence-based practice. F.A. Davis and Company.
Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt183pjjh
Schwarzer, R., & Jerusalem, M. (1995). Generalized self-efficacy scale. In J. Weineman, S., Wright, & M. Johnston (Eds.), Measures of health psychology: A user’s portfolio. Causal and control beliefs (pp. 35–37). NFER-Nelson.
Sharififard, F., Asayesh, H., Haji Mohammad Hosseini, M., & Sepahvandi, M. (2020). Motivation, self-efficacy, stress, and academic performance correlation with academic burnout among nursing students. Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences, 7(2), 88–93. https://doi.org/10.4103/JNMS.JNMS_30_19
Smith, A. L., Paddock, J. R., Vaughan, J. M., & Parkin, D. W. (2018). Promoting nursing students’ chemistry success in a collegiate active learning environment: “If I have hope, I will try harder.” Journal of Chemical Education, 95(11), 1929–1938. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.8b00201
Song, Y., Chen, X., Hao, T., Liu, Z., & Lan, Z. (2019). Exploring two decades of research on classroom dialogue by using bibliometric analysis. Computers & Education, 137, 12–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.04.002
Terry, D., Peck, B., Smith, A., & Nguyen, H. (2020). Occupational self-efficacy and psychological capital amongst nursing students: A cross sectional study understanding the malleable attributes for success. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 10(1), 159–172. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe10010014
Valizadeh, L., Zamanzadeh, V., Badri Gargari, R., Ghahramanian, A., Jabbarzadeh Tabrizi, F., & Keogh, B. (2016). Self-esteem challenges of nursing students: An integrative review. Research and Development in Medical Education, 5(1), 5–11. https://doi.org/10.15171/rdme.2016.003
Zimmerman, B. J., Bandura, A., & Martinez-Pons, M. (1992). Self-motivation for academic attainment: The role of self-efficacy beliefs and personal goal setting. American Educational Research Journal, 29(3), 663–676. https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312029003663
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Cristina Dumitrescu, Lori Kupczynski, Marc Campo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All articles published in Journal of Advances in Linguistics are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.