The Big Brother Naija TV Reality Show as Coordinate of Media Functions and Dysfunctions

Authors

  • Bolu John Folayan Department of Mass Communication, Joseph Ayo Babalola University, Ikeji Arakeji, Osun State, Nigeria
  • Olubunmi Ajibade Department of Mass Communication,University of Lagos,Akoka, Yaba, Nigeria
  • Olubunmi Dipo Adedoyin Department of Mass Communication,Lagos State Polytechnic,,Ikorodu, Nigeria
  • Toyin Segun Onayinka Department of Mass Communicaiton,Federal University, Oye-Ekiti, Nigeria
  • Toluwani Titilola Folayan Department of Mass Communication ,Redeemer’s University,Ede, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24297/jssr.v17i.9015

Keywords:

Coordinate, Edutainment, Media Dysfunctions, Media Functions, Gratifications

Abstract

The mass media play at least five basic functions which include news dissemination, surveillance of the environment, correlation of the components of the society, entertainment and transmission of social heritage.  Sometimes, disruptions and impairments do occur in the performance of these roles and some of these basic functions become dysfunctions, which turn the media into purveyor of negative values. The present study investigates how popular the Nigerian TV reality show, Big Brother Naija (BBN), is perceived by its viewers. Three hundred heavy viewers of the programme were surveyed from Lagos and Ede, South-West Nigeria, and their opinions and attitudes were sought regarding; why they like or dislike the programme; the gratifications that those who like the programme derive and whether the BBN, as media content, is generally functional or dysfunctional to the society. Sixty-six per cent 66 (33.7%) of respondents like the programme because it entertains. Half of the respondents, 99(50.5%) dislike ‘immoral aspects’ of the programme. The viewers affirm that the eviction part of the programme was their highest form of gratification.  Most respondents, despite public outcry against the programme, consider the programme to be “functional”. Findings reinforce the postulation that TV viewers are not passive consumers of media contents.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anazia, D. (2018, March 24). The moral, economic values of reality TV shows. Retrieved January 20, 2019, from Guardian Saturday Magazine: https://guardian.ng/Saturday- magazine/the moral-economic-values of reality-television shows

Arjayyay. (2018, November 12). Nineteen Eighty-Four- Wikipedia. Retrieved November 15, 2018, from Wikipedia: https://en.m.wikipedia.org>wiki>Ninet...

Bandura, A. (2009). Social cognitive theory of mass communication. Media Psychology. November.

Berger, A. (1998). Media analysis techniques. (2nd edition). California: Sage Publications.

Blumler, J.G. (1979). The role of theory in uses and gratifications studies. Communication Research, 6. 9-36

Fishman, N. (2014). “Through, at, into the looking glass: An argument for mirrors as media.” Seminar paper, Princeton University, NJ: USA.

Florea, M. (2013). Media violence and the cathartic effect. Procedia – Social & Behavioural Sciences. 92. 349-353; www.sciencedirect.com

Folayan, B.J., Babalola, A.O., & Abati, M.O., (2020). Gratifications, national identity as strategic marketing variables and other promotional strategies in Big Brother Naija TV Programme. Babcock Journal of Mass Communication, BJMC). VOL. 5(2), April.

Gardyn, G. (2001, September 5). The tribe has spoken: Reality TV is here to stay. American Demographics. Retrieved on June 15, 2004 from http://www2.realitytvfans.com/newspub/story.cfm?id=3335.

Gerbner, G. & Gross, L. (1976).Living with television: The violence Profile. Journal of Communication, 26(2), 173-199.

Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Morgan, M., & Signorielli, N. (1986). Living with television: The dynamics of the cultivation process. In J. Bryant & D. Zillmann (Eds.), Perspectives on Media Effects. (pp. 17-40). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Gonnym. (2018, August). Big Brother Naija- Wikipedia. Retrieved October 19, 2018, from Wikipedia: https://en.m.wikipedia.org> wiki >Big_

Guardian.ng, (2018). https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/the-moral-economic-values-of-reality-television-shows)

Hines, R. (2012, June 15). Bachelor creator claims 70 to 80 percent reality TV is fake. Retrieved January 24, 2019 from www.today.com : https://www.today.com>popculture>...

Isciencetime.com (2018).<http://www.isciencetimes.com/articles/6069/20130916/reality-tv-s-impact-viewers-shows-real.htm, retrieved, October.

Izuzu, C. (2018, 3 12). Head of house, immunity, Big Brother Naija- movies- pulse.ng. Retrieved 11 6, 2018, from Pulse.ng: https://www.pulse.ng

Katz, E., Gurevitch, M., & Haas, H. (1973). On the use of the mass media for important things. American Sociological Review, 38, 164-181

Kilborn, R. (1994). How real can you get: Recent developments in reality television. European Journal of Communication, 9(4), 421-439.

Larose, R. & Easton, M.S. (2010). A social cogntive theory of internet uses and gratifications: Towards a new model of media attendane. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media. June.

Lasswell, H. (2013, January 17). Functional Theory- Slideshare. Retrieved September 3, 2018, from LinkedIn Corporation : https://www.slideshare.net>jpbookworld

Leviton, I. (2018, September 1). Big Brother Africa- Wikipedia. Retrieved 11 6, 2018, from Wikipedia: https://en.m.wikipedia.org>wiki>Big

Liu. (2015). A historical overview of Uses and Gratifications Theory. Cross-cultural Communication. Vol. 11, No. 9

Loevinger, L. (1968). The ambiguous mirror: The reflective-projective theory of broadcasting and mass communications. Journal of Broadcasting, Vol 12(2). Published online May 18, 2009.

Lwahas, Sarah (2017). Adaptations of reality television programmes: “The Big Brother Africa Reality Show”. Researchjournali’s Journal of Media Studies.Vol. 3 | No. 4. July

McQuail, D. (2010). McQuail's mass communication theory. London: Sage Publications.

Moeemeka, A. A. (2016). Reporter's Handbook An Introduction to Mass Communication and Effective Journalism. Abraka Delta: Journal of Communication and Media Research.

Murray, S. (2010). “The politics of reality TV: An overview of recent research.” In Media & Society. 5th ed. Edited by James Curran and Michael Gurevitch, 321–335. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2010.

Ogunade ,T. (2018). “Big Brother Naija and brand positioning among OAU students”. A Research Project submitted to the department of Mass Communication. Redeemer’s University, Ede Osun State in partial fulfilment for the award for M.Sc in Mass Communication.

Rubin, A. M. (1983). An examination of television viewing motivations. Communication Research, 8, 141-165.

Rubin, A.M. (2009). Television uses and gratifications theory in the 21st century. Mass Communication and Society. June

Ruggiero, T. E. (2009). Uses and gratifications theory in the 21st century. Mass communication and Society. 3(1), 7-32.

Rutenberg, J. (2001, February 12). Reality shows set off fight over awards. The New Yorkm Times, p. C1.

Stephenson, W. (1967). The play theory of mass communication. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Published on line in 1988 by New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books.

Wei, R. & Tootle, C. (2002). “Gratifications of reality viewing: Antecedents and consequences”. Paper presented at the annual convention of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Miami Beach, FL, August 2002.

West, R. and Turner, L.H. (2004). Introducing communication theory: Analysis and application, 2nded. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Wimmer, R.D and Dominick, Jr. (2011).Mass media research: An introduction. California: Wadsworth Publishing Company.

Downloads

Published

2021-04-29

How to Cite

Folayan, B. J. ., Ajibade, O. ., Adedoyin, O. . D., Onayinka, T. S. ., & Folayan, T. T. (2021). The Big Brother Naija TV Reality Show as Coordinate of Media Functions and Dysfunctions. JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, 17, 61–72. https://doi.org/10.24297/jssr.v17i.9015

Issue

Section

Articles