Quanton Based Model of Field Interactions,

Authors

  • Ayman kassem Egyptair M&E, Egypt

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24297/jap.v20i.9217

Keywords:

bound and unbound fields, space and time varying fields, Unification physics. Energy degree of freedom

Abstract

The search for a unification of the physical phenomena was the preoccupation of many physicists for long time. Starting from the seventeenth century with the unification of celestial mechanics and gravitation, then the unification of the electromagnetism in the nineteenth century. The early twentieth century brought about the unification of space and time and the unification of energy and mass while the advent of gauge theory enabled the unification of the weak interaction with the electromagnetism in the middle of the twentieth century. More recent theories are proposed as the answer to the unification question in physics include quantum gravity which unifies quantum mechanics and gravitation, and string theory. Unification effort should not only address the known fundamental forces but the space fabric interactions which till now remain unknown but their manifestations are described as the dark energy and dark matter. Here the concept of interacting space and time fields which constitute space time is discussed using classic method which has a certain advantage of bringing the physical meaning into visualization.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Kassem, A. (2021). Quanton Fields: Evolution and Degrees of Freedom. Physical Science International Journal, 25(8), 44-80. https://doi.org/10.9734/psij/2021/v25i8302771

Kassem, A. Symmetries in the Universe, a Quanton Origin. IAARJ 2020; 2(3), 52-70 www.journaliaarj.com/index.php/IAARJ/article/view/27

Kassem, A. Locally Varying Hubble Parameter in Terms of Reduced Friedmann Equation. International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2021; 11(2) ,175-189. doi: 10.4236/ijaa.2021.112010.

Boyle L., Finn K., and Turok N. , CPT symmetric universe , Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 251301 –20 Dec 2018 doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.251301

Fiscaletti, D. Ignazio Licata, and Fabrizio Tamburini. 2021. "CPT Symmetry in Two-Fold de Sitter Universe" Symmetry 13, no. 3: 375 . https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13030375

Licata,I. Fiscaletti,D. Chiatti ,L. and Tamburini ,F. CPT symmetry in cosmology and the Archaic Universe, Ignazio Licata et al 2020 Phys. Scr. 95 075004 https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ab9033

Li, M. A Model of Holographic Dark Energy, Physics Letters B, Volume 603, Issues 1–2, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2004.10.014

Snapen, S. Lin,T. and Zurek , K.M. Light dark matter: Models and constraints Phys. Rev. D 96, 115021 – Published 26 December 2017 https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.96.115021

Buckley, M.R. Feld,D. and Gonçalves, D . Scalar simplified models for dark Matter. Phys. Rev. D 91, 015017 – Published 22 January 2015 https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.91.015017

Sahni,V . Starobinsky ,A Reconstructing Dark Energy International Journal of Modern Physics D Vol. 15, No. 12, pp. 2105-2132 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218271806009704

Fonseca,V. Barreiro,T. Nunes, N.j. A simple parametrisation for coupled dark energy . Physics of the Dark Universe,Volume 35,2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dark.2021.100940

Luz ÁngelaGarcía L. Á. ,Castañeda L. ,Tejeiro J.M. A novel early dark energy model. New astronomy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newast.2020.101503

Coleman, S Jackiw, R. and Susskind,L. Charge shielding and quark confinement in the massive schwinger model . Annals of Physics Volume 93, Issues 1–2, 5 September 1975, Pages 267-275 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-4916(75)90212-2

Bañuls, M., Cichy, K., Cirac, J. et al. The mass spectrum of the Schwinger model with matrix product states. J. High Energ. Phys. 2013, 158 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2013)158

Huang ,Z. A Strong Force Potential Formula and the Classification of the Strong Interaction . Open Access Library Journal, 5, 1-30 DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1104187

ALfred L Tiley, A M Swinbank, C M Harrison,et al . The shapes of the rotation curves of star- forming galaxies over the last ≈10 Gyr . Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 485, Issue 1, May 2019, Pages 934–960, https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz428

Sanders, R.H. The prediction of rotation curves in gas-dominated dwarf galaxies with modified Dynamics . Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 485, Issue 1, May 2019, Pages 513–521. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz353

Hofmeister , A. M. , Criss , R.E., Debated Models for Galactic Rotation Curves: A Review and Mathematical Assessment Galaxies 2020, 8(2), 47 https://doi.org/10.3390/galaxies8020047

Source at : https://web.njit.edu/~gary/202/Lecture25.html

Source at : http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Astro/darmat.html

source at http://ircamera.as.arizona.edu/Astr2016/lectures/darkmatter.htm

Downloads

Published

2022-05-04

How to Cite

kassem, A. . (2022). Quanton Based Model of Field Interactions,. JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN PHYSICS, 20, 110–142. https://doi.org/10.24297/jap.v20i.9217

Issue

Section

Articles