Nuclear Power Plants Pre-operational Radiological Monitoring Mapping for the Coastal Boarders and Islands of the United Arab Emirates (UAE)

Authors

  • Ali S. Almeqbali Cardiff Metropolitan University post graduate Ph.D student, Cardiff, UK.
  • George Karani Prof. at Cardiff Metropolitan University - UK
  • Sayed A El-Mongy Prof. at Nuclear Regulatory Authority (ENRRA), Egypt

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24297/jap.v19i.8991

Keywords:

NPPs of UAE and sites, γ-spectrometer, Natural-artificial radioactivity, Hazard indices calculations

Abstract

In the light of the peaceful nuclear power plants (NPPs) project of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the operation license has been issued and the first unit is being in commercial operation. This work deals mainly with radiological surveillance of the coastal boarder and some Islands of UAE as a baseline reference natural and artificial radioactivity mapping. Ultra-sensitive hyper pure Germanium (HpGe) detector was used to carry out the non-destructive gamma measurements. The area of study was divided into; Abu Dhabi region, northern emirates and islands. About 85 soils, shore sediment and water samples were collected based on the scientific sampling mechanism. The samples were analyzed for X-ray diffraction mineralogy (XRD). The radioactivity in Bq/kg of the natural 238U(226Ra), 232Th and 40K were calculated for all the collected samples. The artificial 137Cs was also observed in very low activity. The hazard indices were also calculated and found to be less than the recommended international and regional limits. The correlations between the measured radioisotopes were also depicted. The results were compared, presented and given in 3D histograms.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

World Nuclear Association (WNA), Naturally occurring radioactive materials, (NORMs), April 2020.

UNSCEAR, United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation, Reports to the General Assembly, United Nations, New York. (2008).

UNSCEAR, United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation, Reports to the General Assembly, United Nations, New York, 2015.

Umar A.M., Onimisi M.Y., and Jonah S.A., "Baseline Measurement of Natural Radioactivity in Soil, Vegetation and Water in the Industrial District of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Abuja, Nigeria", British Journal of Applied Science & Technology, 2(3): 266-274, 2012.

Ahmed N. Shabaka, Ahmed omer, Sayed A. El-Mongy and A.F. Tawfic, “ Analysis of natural radionuclides and 137Cs using HpGe spectrometer and radiological hazard assessment for Al-Nigella site, Egypt”, International journal of environmental analytical chemistry, ISSN: 0306-7319, 2020.

Shahid, S. A., Abdelfattah, M. A, Arshad, K. R, Muhairbi; M, Al Othman, Y. R, Al Haji, A, Mansouri, M, Al Ahmed, S, Siddiqui, A, Azimullah, K. M, Sekaly A. L and Al Qubaisi, B. S. Soil Survey for the coastline of Abu Dhabi Emirate, two volumes (Volume 1: Reconnaissance Survey and Volume 2: Soil Maps). Unpublished Report of the Environment Agency - Abu Dhabi, UAE., 2004.

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Measurement of Radionuclides in Food and the Environment. Technical Reports Series No. 295. IAEA, Vienna, 1989IAEA- TECDOC 1415, Soil sampling for environmental contaminants ,Austria, 2004.

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Worldwide marine radioactivity studies (WOMARS) Radionuclide levels in oceans and seas Final report of a coordinated research project IAEA-TECDOC 1429, Vienna: IAEA. 2005.

Sayed A. El-Mongy, “Proposed Innovative Correlations for some Nuclear and Radiological Fields using Theorem of S. El-Mongy”, Journal of Advances in physics, Vol.18, 2021.

Radiation Protection 112, EC 1999.

Abdel-Rahman, M.A.E. and Sayed A. El-Mongy, “Analysis of radioactivity levels and hazard assessment of black sand samples from Rashid area, Egypt. Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 49(8): p. 1752-1757. 2017.

Omar Abu baker omar , “Measurements of Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials in Environmental & Ore Samples using HpGe Detector”, M.Sc. thesis, Military technical college, Egypt, 2019.

Mahmoud S.A. Shahin , Ebtissam A. Saad, Ahmed Shazly, Amir Ezzat, Sayed A. El-Mongy. “ Improved treatment approaches for trace analysis of uranium and thorium using ultra-sensitive ICP-MS technique”, Journal of Nuclear and Radiation Physics, ISSN: 1687-420X, 2020.

Downloads

Published

2021-04-08

How to Cite

Almeqbali, A. S. ., Karani, G. ., & El-Mongy, S. A. (2021). Nuclear Power Plants Pre-operational Radiological Monitoring Mapping for the Coastal Boarders and Islands of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN PHYSICS, 19, 31–39. https://doi.org/10.24297/jap.v19i.8991

Issue

Section

Articles