A Unifying Theory for Quantum Physics, Part 1:
How to Motivate Students to Want to Study Quantum Technologies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24297/jam.v21i.9284Keywords:
unsolved mathematical problems, symmetry, asymmetry, wave mechanics, quantum mathematics, unsolved quantum hypothesis,, quantum enigmas, paradigm shiftAbstract
Is the quantum world as strange as they say? If this were an unsolved mathematics question, we might try a new angle of attack. We know quantum mechanics (QM) is the most accurate and productive science humans ever had, meaning its probability predictions are accurate. Every probability has two square roots. The Born rule says either would produce the same probability. Assume nature uses the negative of QM’s equations. What could that mean? We’d need to revise Feynman’s path-integrals and Schrödinger’s equation. If waves travel in the opposite direction as what QM believes, that could produce the negative equations. No wave-particle duality. Free particles would follow backwards zero-energy waves coming from detectors. This, surprisingly, gets rid of quantum weirdness. Our proposal is that nature uses the negative of QM’s equations because particles follow zero-energy waves backwards. Considerable evidence fits this model, including a neutron-interferometer and the Davisson-Germer experiments, a quantum-eraser experiment, Wheeler-gedanken and double-slit experiments, Bell-test experiments, Stern-Gerlach, and high-energy scattering experiments. Finally, we propose a plan for how to motivate students to want to study quantum technologies, thereby addressing the most prominent problem in QM today: the shortage of an educated workforce, the scarcity of aspiring students.
Downloads
References
J. Baggott, The Quantum Story: a history in 40 moments, Oxford University Press, (2011). ISBN:978–0-19-956684-6
M. Born, “On the quantum mechanics of collisions,” in J. A. Wheeler and W. H. Zurek (eds.), Quantum Theory and Measurement, Princeton, 50-55, (1983). ISBN 978-0-691-08316-2.
J.H. Boyd, “A unifying theory for quantum physics, part 2,” Journal of Advances in Physics, 20, 215-291, (2022). https://rajpub.com/index.php/jap/article/view/9268 (or: DOI.org/10.24297/jap.v20i.9268)
J.H. Boyd, “The Max Born asymmetry topples the Many-Worlds Theory,” Journal of Advances in Physics, 20, 143-169, (2022). DOI: 10.24297//jap.v20i.9114
J.H. Boyd, “Common-sense rejected by physicists: a level-headed approach to time and quantum physics,” Journal of Advances in Physics, 19, 233-280, (2021). DOI: 10.24297//jap.v19i.9115
J.H. Boyd, “PDE boundary conditions that eliminate quantum weirdness: a mathematical game inspired by Kurt Gödel and Alan Turing,” Journal of Advances in Mathematics, 20, 211-213, (2021). DOI: 10.24297/jam.v20i.9042
J.H. Boyd, “Six reasons to discard wave-particle duality.” Journal of Advances in Chemistry, 18, 1-29, (2021). DOI: 10.24297/jac.v18i.8948
J.H. Boyd, “The Periodic Table needs negative orbitals in order to eliminate quantum weirdness,” Journal of Advances in Chemistry, 17, 88-125, (2020). DOI: 10.24297/jac.v17i.8865
J.H. Boyd, “There are two solutions to the equations of Feynman’s Quantum Electrodynamics (QED),” Journal of Advances in Physics, 18, 39-57, (2020). DOI: 10.24297/jap.v18i.8831
J.H. Boyd, “If the propagator of QED were reversed, the mathematics of Nature would be much simpler,” Journal of Advances in Mathematics, 18, 129-153, (2020). DOI: 10.24297/jam.v18i.8746
J.H. Boyd, “A tiny, counterintuitive change to the mathematics of the Schrödinger wave-packet and Quantum Electro-Dynamics could vastly simplify how we view Nature,” Journal of Advances in Physics, 17, 169-203, (2020). DOI: 10.24297/jap.v17i.8696
J.H. Boyd, “New Schrödinger wave mathematics changes experiments from saying there is, to denying there is quantum weirdness,” Journal of Advances in Mathematics, 18, 82-117, (2020). DOI: 10.24297/jam.v18i.8656
J.H. Boyd, “Decrypting the central mystery: 1. The double-slit experiment,” Journal of Advances in Mathematics, 17, 255-282, (2019). DOI: 10.24297/jam.v17i0.8475
J.H. Boyd, “Decrypting the central mystery: 2. A mountain of empirical data supports TEW,” Journal of Advances in Mathematics, 17, 283-314, (2019). DOI: 10.24297/jam.v17i0.8489
J.H. Boyd, “Decrypting the central mystery: 3. A non-Einstein, non-QM view of Bell test experiments,” Journal of Advances in Mathematics, 17, 315-331, (2019). DOI: 10.24297/jam.v17i0.8490
J.H. Boyd, “Decrypting the central mystery: 4. In what medium do Elementary Waves travel?” Journal of Advances in Mathematics, 17, 332-351, (2019). DOI: 10.24297/jam.v17i0.8491
J.H. Boyd, “The quantum world is astonishingly similar to our world,” Journal of Advances in Physics, 14, 5598-5610, (2018). DOI: 10.24297/jap.v14i2.7555
J.H. Boyd, “The von Neumann and double-slit paradoxes lead to a new Schrödinger wave mathematics,” Journal of Advances in Physics, 14, 5812-5834, (2018). DOI: 10.24297/jap.v14i3.7820
J.H. Boyd, “The Boyd Conjecture,” Journal of Advances in Physics, 13, 4830-4837, (2017). DOI: 10.24297/jap.v13i4.6038
J.H. Boyd, “A symmetry hidden at the center of quantum mathematics causes a disconnect between quantum math and quantum mechanics,” Journal of Advances in Mathematics, 13, 7379-7386, (2017). DOI: 10.24297/jam.v13i4.6413
J.H. Boyd, “Paul Dirac’s view of the Theory of Elementary Waves,” Journal of Advances in Physics, 13, 4731-4734, (2017). DOI: 10.24297/jap.v13i3.5921
J.H. Boyd, “A paradigm shift, 1: The Theory of Elementary Waves (TEW),” Journal of Advances in Mathematics, 10, 3828-3839, (2015). DOI: 10.24297/jam.v10i9.1908
J.H. Boyd, “A paradigm shift, 2: A new local realism explains Bell test and other experiments,” Journal of Advances in Mathematics, 10, 3828-3839, (2015). DOI: 10.24297/jam.v10i9.1884
J.H. Boyd, “A paradigm shift, 3: A mirror image of Feynman’s quantum electrodynamics (QED),” Journal of Advances in Mathematics, 11, 3977-3991, (2015). DOI: 10.24297/jam.v11i2.1283
J.H. Boyd, “A paradigm shift, 4: Quantum computers, Journal of Advances in Mathematics, 17, 315-331 (2019). DOI: 10.24297/jam.v17i0.8490
J.H. Boyd, “A new variety of local realism explains a Bell test experiment,” Journal of Advances in Physics, 8, 2051-2058, (2015). DOI: 10.24297/jap.v8i1.1541
J.H. Boyd, “Re-thinking a delayed choice quantum eraser experiment” Physics Essays, 26, 100-109, (2013). DOI: 10.4006/0836-1398-26.1.100
J.H. Boyd, “Re-thinking Alain Aspect’s 1982 Bell test experiment,” Physics Essays, 26, 582-591 (2013). DOI: 10.4006/0836-1398-26.1.100 10.4006/0836-1398-26.4.582
J.H. Boyd, “Rethinking a Wheeler delayed choice gedanken experiment,” Physics Essays, 25, 390-396, (2012). DOI: 10.4006/0836-1398-25.3.390
C.J. Davisson and L.H. Germer, “Scattering of electrons by a single crystal of nickel,” Nature 119, 558–560 (1927). DOI: 10.1038/119558a0
P.A.M. Dirac, The Principles of Quantum Mathematics, Oxford University Press, New York, 1991. ISBN 0-19-852011-5.
R.P. Feynman, QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter, Princeton University Press, (1985). ISBN 978-0-691- 12575-6
R.P. Feynman, Feynman Lectures on Physics, 3. New York: Basic Books, (1966). ISBN 0-20102114-9-H.
R.P. Feynman and A.R. Hibbs, Quantum Mechanics and Path Integrals, Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, (c1965). ISBN-13 978-0-468-47722-0.
M. Fore, “The newest quantum frontier: building a skilled workforce,” APS News, 31, No. 8, pp. 1, 7 (September 2022).
M. Giustina, “Significant loophole-free test of Bell’s-theorem with entangled-photons”. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tgoWM4Jcl-s
H. H. Hess, “Spreading the seafloor”, (1962). https://pubs.usgs.gov/publications/text/HHH.html
V. Jacques, et.al., “Experimental verification of Wheeler’s delayed-choice gedanken experiment, Science, 315, 966-8 (2007). DOI: 10.1126/science.1136303
H. Kaiser, et.al., Coherence and spectral-filtering in neutron-interferometry. Physical Review A, 45, 31-42, (1992). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.45.31
Y.H. Kim, et.al., “A delayed-choice quantum-eraser.” Physical Review Letters 84, 1-5, (2000). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.1
T.S. Kuhn, Structure of Scientific Revolutions, Chicago: University of Chicago Press (2012) ISBN: 978-0-226-45812-0.
L.E. Little, “Theory of Elementary Waves,” Physics Essays, 9, 100-134, (1996). DOI: 10.4006/1.3029212
R.L. Pfleegor and L. Mandel, "Interference of independent photon beams," Physical Review, 159, 1084 (1967). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRev.159.1084
E. Schrödinger, Collected Papers on Wave Mechanics, Montreal: Minkowski Institute Press, (2020), ISBN: 978-1-927763-81-0.
A. Wegener, Origin of Continents and Oceans, New York: Dover Publications (2011), Library of Congress 66-28270.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Jeffrey H. Boyd
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All articles published in Journal of Advances in Linguistics are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.