JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN MATHEMATICS

Existence of a bounded variation solution of a nonlinear integral equation in L1(R+)

Wagdy El-Sayed — 2022-11-14

In this paper we study the existence of a unique solution of a nonlinear integral equation in the space of bounded variation on an unbounded interval by using measure of noncompactness and Darbo fixed point theorem.

Rate of Growth of Triple Sequence Spaces Defined in Double Orlicz Function

Elaf Hussein — 2022-10-02

By this article we present the rate for growth of triple sequences space which defined by double Orlisz function and introduce universal properties of these spaces.

A Unifying Theory for Quantum Physics, Part 1:

Jeffrey H. Boyd — 2022-09-17

Is the quantum world as strange as they say? If this were an unsolved mathematics question, we might try a new angle of attack. We know quantum mechanics (QM) is the most accurate and productive science humans ever had, meaning its probability predictions are accurate. Every probability has two square roots. The Born rule says either would produce the same probability. Assume nature uses the negative of QM’s equations. What could that mean? We’d need to revise Feynman’s path-integrals and Schrödinger’s equation. If waves travel in the opposite direction as what QM believes, that could produce the negative equations. No wave-particle duality. Free particles would follow backwards zero-energy waves coming from detectors. This, surprisingly, gets rid of quantum weirdness. Our proposal is that nature uses the negative of QM’s equations because particles follow zero-energy waves backwards. Considerable evidence fits this model, including a neutron-interferometer and the Davisson-Germer experiments, a quantum-eraser experiment, Wheeler-gedanken and double-slit experiments, Bell-test experiments, Stern-Gerlach, and high-energy scattering experiments. Finally, we propose a plan for how to motivate students to want to study quantum technologies, thereby addressing the most prominent problem in QM today: the shortage of an educated workforce, the scarcity of aspiring students.

The Use of One Sample t-Test in the Real Data

Mowafaq Al-kassab — 2022-09-03

The t-statistic is the ratio of the departure of the estimated value of a parameter from its hypothesized value to its standard error. The term "t-statistic" is abbreviated from "hypothesis test statistic". It was first derived as a posterior distribution in 1876 by Helmertand Lüroth. The purpose of this research is to study the t-test, especially the one sample t-test to determine if the sample data come from the same population. The grade points average (GPA) of the students for the second, third, and fourth grades of the Department of Mathematics Education, Tishk International University are used. The one sample t test is used to predict the GPA of the students for the second, third, and the fourth grades respectively, in addition to the overall average scores for the three grades. The 95% confidence interval for the true population average is also conducted.

On hyper Z-algebras

Sahar Jaafar Mahmood — 2022-08-20

This study introduces the concept of hyperZ-algebra and investigates its features. In addition, we establish and prove a number of theorems about the relation between (Ṟ-ḧZ , Ḉ-ḧZ , Ḓ-ḧZ , Ṱ-ḧZ , Ṿ-ḧZ ). Moreover, we explain the hyper subalgebra ,a weakhyper Z-ideal and a stronghyper Z-ideal, as well as their relationship. Finally, the hyperhomomorphism Z-algebra is constructed and the isomorphism theorems are examined.

A New Class of Holomorphic Univalent Functions Defined by Linear Operator

Najah Ali Jiben Al-Ziadi — 2022-08-04

In the present work, we submit and study a new class AN(τ, λ, η, ρ) containing holomorphic univalent functions defined by linear operator in the open unit disk Λ={s ϵ C :|s | <1} We get some geometric properties, such as, coefficient inequality, growth, and distortion bounds, convolution properties, convex set, neighborhood property, radii of starlikeness and convexity , weighted mean and arithmetic mean for functions belonging to the class AN(τ, λ, η, ρ)

On the existence of a bounded variation solution of a fractional integral equation in L1[0, T] due to the spread of COVID 19

Wagdy G. El-Sayed — 2022-07-29

In this article, we will investigate the existence and uniqueness of a bounded variation solution for a fractional integral equation in the space L1[0, T] of Lebesgue integrable functions.

Certain Families of Holomorphic and Sălăgean Type Bi-Univalent Functions Defined by (p,q)-Lucas Polynomials Involving a Modified Sigmoid Activation Function

Ali Mohammed Ramadhan — 2022-07-21

The aim of the present paper is to introduce a certain families of holomorphic and Sălăgean type bi-univalent functions by making use (p, q) - Lucas polynomials involving the modified sigmoid activation function Φ(δ)=z/(1+e^-δ) δ>=1 in the open unit disk Λ. For functions belonging to these subclasses, we obtain upper bounds for the second and third coefficients. Also, we debate Fekete-Szegö inequality for these families. Further, we point out several certain special cases for our results.

On Hesitant Fuzzy Primary Ideal In Γ- ring

Mazen Omran Karim — 2022-07-21

In this paper, we introduce the notions of hesitant fuzzy primary ideal and completely primary ideal, hesitant fuzzy semiprimary ideals of a -ring, and discuss the relation between hesitant primary ideal, completely primary and semiprimary

An analytical approximate method for solving unsteady state two-dimensional convection-diffusion equations

A. S. J. Al-Saif — 2022-06-22

In this paper, an analytic approximate method for solving the unsteady two-dimensional convection-diffusion equations is introduced. Also, the convergence of the approximate methods is analyzed. Three test examples are presented, two have exact and one has not exacted solutions. The results obtained show that these methods are powerful mathematical tools for solving linear and nonlinear partial differential equations, moreover, new analytic Taylor method (NATM), reduced differential transform method (RDTM), and homotopy perturbation method (HPM), are more accurate and have less CPU time than the other methods.

Hesitant Fuzzy Prime Ideal of Γ- ring

Mazen Omran Karim — 2022-05-27

In this paper, we introduce the notions of hesitant fuzzy ideal, hesitant fuzzy prime ideal, hesitant fuzzy strongly prime ideal in gamma rings and hesitant 3-prime ideal. Also, we study the relation between the above concepts

Backward doubly stochastic differential equations (BDSDEs): Existence and Uniqueness

Asma Alwasm — 2022-03-24

In this paper, we present a class of stochastic differential equations with terminal condition, called backward doubly stochastic differential equations (BDSDEs). Precisely, we will prove the existence and uniqueness of the solutions of FBDSDEs but under weaker conditions

Hypergraphs: Application in Food networks

Ibtesam Ali Rasheed Alrowily — 2022-03-13

A hypergraph is a generalization of a graph since, in a graph an edge relates only a pair of points, but the edges of a hypergraph known as hyperedges can relate groups of more than two points. The representation of complex systems as graphs is appropriate for the study of certain problems. We give several examples of social, biological, ecological and technological systems where the use of graphs gives very limited information about the structure of the system. We propose to use hypergraphs to represent these systems.

Some properties of meromrphic univalent functions with negative coefficients defined by Dziok-Srivastava operator

Zainab Aodeh A. Mohmmed — 2022-03-15

The main aim of the present investigation is to introduce a new class of meromorphic univalent functions with negative coefficients defined by Dziok-Srivastava operator. Some geometric properties are introduced, like coefficient estimate, integral operator, Feket-Szegӧ bounds for this class of meromorphic functions.

Distributions generated by the boundary values of functions in Privalov spaces

Mejdin Saliji — 2022-03-07

We characterise the distributions generated by the boundary values of functions from Privalov spaces.

On The Teaching Innovation of The Differential Equation Course for Engineering Students

shufen zhao — 2022-03-07

This paper focuses on the teaching innovation of differential equation course for engineering students, and explores the innovative methods and ways of teaching mode, teaching content and teaching means in this course.

Problem-Based Teaching Design in Engineering Mathematical Analysis Course

Shufen Zhao — 2022-03-07

According to the characteristics of engineering mathematics analysis course, this paper discuss the problem-based teaching design of engineering mathematics analysis from the perspectives of problem raising, problem analysis, problem solving and problem feedback during the whole teaching process.

Mathematical Modelling of Oil Pipeline Leakages Using Computational Fluid Dynamics - Case of BIDCO Oil Processing Refinery, Uganda.

Ali Wambi Wateya — 2022-02-16

The leakage flow phenomena of a refinery oil pipe with a leakage point is numerically studied with the purpose to minimize oil leakage using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) approach. Among consequences of oil pipe leakages are losses as a result of property loss (oil), cost of pipe replacement and also death due to fire or explosion. To understand the leakage phenomena, pipe characteristics at the leakage orifice are necessary. In the simulation, considering a pipe with a leak orifice of 0.002m, diameter 0.06 m and length 10 m, single phased flow was considered. The leakage through the pipe was studied based on fluid dynamics simulations using a Computational fluid dynamic tool ANSYS FLUENT software 17.2 where the Navier-Stokes were solved and for turbulence the standard k-ε was considered. Results from this study show that the leakage flow rate increases with increase in velocity inflow of the fluid. The pressure effect was also studied at the vicinity of the leak and results also show that an increase in velocity increases the pressure drop. Therefore, keeping the inflow velocity range of 0.1ms−1 to 2 ms−1 show minimal leakage rates.

W-Power N-Binormal Operator on Hilbert Space

Dr. Alaa Hussein Mohammed — 2022-02-14

In this paper we present a new class of operators on Hilbert space called w-power n-binormal operator. We study this operator and give some properties of it.

Problem Oriented Learning and Teaching to Improve the Teaching Quality of Engineering Mathematical Analysis

Shufen Zhao — 2022-02-14

This paper objectively analyzes the challenges faced by the teaching of engineering mathematical analysis, analyzes the connotation and essence of problem-oriented learning and teaching, puts forward the problem-oriented learning and teaching mode, and tries to improve the teaching quality of engineering mathematical analysis.

Article Review: Survey about Generalizing Distances

Shaimaa S. Al-Bundi — 2022-02-08

As known, in general topology the talking be about “nearness”. This is exactly needed to discuss subjects such convergence and continuity. The simple way to study about nearness is to correspond the set with a distance function to inform us how far apart two elements of are. The metric concept introduced by a French mathematician Maurice René Fréchet (1878 – 1973) in 1906 in his work on some points of the functional calculus. However, the name is due to a German mathematician Felix Hausdorff (1868 –1942) who is considered to be one of the founders of modern topology. In addition to these contribution, he contributed significantly to set theory, descriptive set theory, measure theory, and functional analysis.

Jordan Generalized Centralizerhomo on Prime Rings.

Mazen Karim — 2022-01-22

In this article we introduce the concepts of generalized centralizerhomo and Jordan generalized centralizerhomo on prime ring. The aim object of this paper we prove: Every Jordan generalized centralizerhomo of 2-torsion free prime ring is Jordan generalized triple centralizerhomo on .