ANALYSIS OF BREAKDOWN STRENGTH AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF VEGETABLE OILS FOR HIGH VOLTAGE INSULATION APPLICATIONS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24297/jac.v12i16.740Keywords:
Vegetable oils, Breakdown Voltage (BDV), Physical Characteristics, Viscosity, Flash point, Fire pointAbstract
The success of any electrical system lies in its insulating system performance. Petroleum based mineral oils are the generally used fluids for electrical insulation and heat transfer. But they are non-biodegradable. Vegetable oils obtained from seeds, flowers and vegetables are biodegradable, non-toxic, environmental friendly and benign to aquatic or terrestrial. The objective of this paper is to analyse the breakdown strength and physical characteristics of extra virgin olive oil and castor oil under unaged and thermally aged conditions. In order to compare the results obtained for vegetable oils with mineral oil, the same aging process and tests have been carried out on mineral oil.Downloads
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References
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24. Jeong, J.I., Jung-SikAn. and Huh, C,S. 2012. Accelerated Aging Effects of Mineral and Vegetable Transformer Oils on Medium Voltage Power Transformers. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 19, no. 1, 156-161.
25. Amanullah, M., Islam, S.M., Chami, S. and Ienco, G. 2005. Analyses of Physical Characteristics of Vegetable oils as an Alternative Source to Mineral Oil-based Dielectric Fluid. In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Dielectric Liquids, 397-400.
2. Oommen, T.V. 2002. Vegetable Oils for Liquid-Filled Transformers. IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, vol.18, no. 1, 6-11.
3. Arun, V. and Chandrasekar, S. 2009. Study on electrical and thermal characteristics of biodegradable vegetable oils for power transformer applications. In Proceedings of the International conference on electrical energy systems and power electronics in emerging economies, 1012-1016.
4. Suwarno and Aditama 2005. Dielectric properties of Palm oils as liquid insulating materials: effects of fat content. Proceedings of International symposium on electrical insulating materials, 91-94.
5. Banumathi, S. and Chandrasekar, S. 2013. Analysis of Partial Discharge Characteristics of Olive and Castor Oil as Dielectric Medium for HV Applications. International Review of Electrical Engineering (I.R.E.E.), vol. 8, no.6, 1882-1889.
6. Banumathi, S. and Chandrasekar, S, 2015. Aging effect on Partial Discharge Characteristics of Olive oil as an Alternative Liquid Insulating Medium. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, vol. 9, no. 9, 745-754.
7. Matharage, B.S.H.M.S.Y., Fernando, M.A.R.M., Bandara, M.A.A.P., Jayantha, G.A. and Kalpage, C.S. 2013. Performance of Coconut Oil as an Alternative Transformer Liquid Insulation. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 20, no. 3, 887-898.
8. Suwarno and Ilyas, M. 2006. Study on the Characteristics of Jatropha and Ricinnus Seed Oils as Liquid Insulating Materials. In Proceedings of the Annual Report Conference on IEEE Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, 162-166.
9. Suwarno, Ilyas, M. and Rubadi. 2008. Effects of temperature on Dielectric properties of Rhicinnus oil as insulating liquid. In Proceedings of the International conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis, 286-289.
10. Tenbohlen, S. and Koch, M. 2010. Aging Performance and Moisture Solubility of Vegetable Oils for Power Transformers. IEEE Transaction on Power Delivery, vol. 25, no. 2. 825-830.
11. Lewand, L.R. 2004. Natural Ester as Dielectric Fluid, Chemist’s Perspective. Neta World, 1-4.
12. Heathcote, M.J. 2007. The J & P Transformer Book, 13th edition Elsevier Ltd., oxford.
13. Eberhardt, R., Muhr, H.M., Lick, W., Wieser, B., Schwarz, R., and Pukel, G. 2010. Partial Discharge behaviour of an alternative insulating liquid compared to mineral oil. In Proceedings of the conference of the 2010 IEEE International Symposium on Electrical Insulation, 1-4.
14. Abderrazzaq, M.H. and Hijazi, F. 2012. Impact of Multi-filtration Process on the Properties of Olive Oil as a Liquid Dielectric. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation vol. 19, no. 5,
1673-1680.
15. Kiritsakis, A.K. 1998. Olive Oil from Tree to the Table, 2nd edition, Trumbull, Conn.: Food & Nutrition Press.
16. Akpan, U.G., Jimoh, A. and Mohammed, A.D. 2006. Extraction, Characterization and Modification of Castor Seed Oil. Leonardo Journal of Sciences vol. 8, 43-52.
17. Salimon, J. Noor, D.A.M., Nazrizawati, A.T., Firdaus, M.Y.M. and Noraishah, A. 2010. Fatty Acid Composition and Physicochemical Properties of Malaysian Castor Bean Ricinus communis L. Seed Oil. Sains Malaysiana, vol. 39, no. 5, 761–764.
18. Vyas, S. and Soni, S. 2011. Castor Oil as Corrosion Inhibitor for Iron in Hydrochloric acid. Oriental Journal of Chemistry, vol. 27, no. 4, 1743-1746.
19. Hosier, I.L., Guushaa, A., Westenbrink, E.W., Rogers, C., Vaughan, A.S. and Swingler, S.G. 2011. Aging of Biodegradable Oils and Assessment of Their Suitability for High Voltage Applications. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 18, no. 3, 728-738.
20. Dabir, S, Viswanath., Tushar, K, Ghosh., Dasika, H.L, Prasad., Nidamarty V.K, Dutt. and Kalipatnapu, Y, Rani. 2007. Viscosity of Liquids: Theory, Estimation, Experiment, and Data, Springer Science & Business Media, Available from: Google Book.
21. Marulanda, A.R., Artigas, M.A., Gavidia, A., Labarca, F. and Paz, N. 2008. Study of the vegetal oil as a substitute for mineral oils in distribution transformer. In Proceedings of IEEE conference on Transmission and Distribution, 1-6.
22. Chandrasekar, S. and Banumathi, S. 2011. Statistical Analysis of Breakdown Strength of Vegetable Oils for High Voltage Insulation Applications. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Adaptive Technologies for Sustainable Growth (ICATS 2011), 74-78.
23. Amanullah M, Islam, SM, Chami, S and Ienco, G. 2005. Analyses of Electro-Chemical Characteristics of Vegetable Oils as an Alternative Source to Mineral Oil-Based Dielectric Fluid. In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Dielectric Liquids, 365-368.
24. Jeong, J.I., Jung-SikAn. and Huh, C,S. 2012. Accelerated Aging Effects of Mineral and Vegetable Transformer Oils on Medium Voltage Power Transformers. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 19, no. 1, 156-161.
25. Amanullah, M., Islam, S.M., Chami, S. and Ienco, G. 2005. Analyses of Physical Characteristics of Vegetable oils as an Alternative Source to Mineral Oil-based Dielectric Fluid. In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Dielectric Liquids, 397-400.
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Published
2016-12-16
How to Cite
Banumathi, S., & Chandrasekar, S. (2016). ANALYSIS OF BREAKDOWN STRENGTH AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF VEGETABLE OILS FOR HIGH VOLTAGE INSULATION APPLICATIONS. JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN CHEMISTRY, 12(16), 4902–4912. https://doi.org/10.24297/jac.v12i16.740
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