Heat transfer intensification of Zirconia/water nanofluid

Authors

  • Mohamed Iqbal Shajahan ANNA UNIVERSITY
  • Chockalingam Sundar Raj A.V.C. College of Engineering,Mannampandal,609305,Tamilnadu
  • Sambandan Arul Aksheyaa College of Engineering, Maduranthagam, 603314, Tamilnadu
  • Palanisamy Rathnakumar Navodaya Institute of Technology, Raichur, 584103.Karnataka

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24297/jac.v13i1.4530

Keywords:

.Thermal conductivity, Viscosity, Convective heat transfer, ZrO2/H2O nanofluid, Zirconia

Abstract

This paper investigated convective heat transfer and friction factor of ZrO2/H2O nanofluid through a circular pipe under laminar flow condition with constant heat flux. Nanofluid is prepared for 0.5, 0.75 and 1% volume concentrations with yttrium oxide surfactant. Nanofluid’s thermal conductivity and viscosity is measured by KD2 Pro thermal analyser and Brookfield viscometer respectively. Results showed that the thermal conductivity and viscosity increased with increase in particle volume concentration. These nanofluids are experimented in a forced convection system, first heat transfer characteristics of DI (Deionised) water  under laminar flow in a copper tube measured, then three nanofluids are carried out the tests, results revealed that the enhanced Nusselt numbers of 21.09,28.05 and 35.73%  at the 0.5, 0.75 and 1% volume concentrations, There is no excess penalty in pumping power  and results showed  less variations in friction factor for nanofluids comparatively with the base fluid DIWater.

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Author Biography

Mohamed Iqbal Shajahan, ANNA UNIVERSITY

ASSITANT PROFESSOR,

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING.

References

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Published

2017-01-09

How to Cite

Shajahan, M. I., Raj, C. S., Arul, S., & Rathnakumar, P. (2017). Heat transfer intensification of Zirconia/water nanofluid. JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN CHEMISTRY, 13(3), 01–08. https://doi.org/10.24297/jac.v13i1.4530

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