Effectiveness of Farmer’s Training in Nepal: A Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24297/jaa.v15i.9680Keywords:
Productivity , Knowledge, Efficiency, Awareness, AdoptionAbstract
Farmer's training is a method of agricultural extension service delivery. This paper through a thorough review of literature aims to access the effectiveness of farmer training programs in Nepal for transfer of knowledge, creation of awareness, adoption of improved practices and technologies, and improvement in farmer efficiency and farm productivity.
Downloads
References
Atreya, K. (2005). Health costs of pesticide use in a vegetable growing area, central mid-hills, Nepal. Himalayan Journal of Sciences, 3(5), 81-83.
Atreya, K. (2007). Pesticide Use in Nepal: Understanding Health Costs from Short-term Exposure. South Asian Network for Development and Environmental Economics (SANDEE). Kathmandu, Nepal.
Atreya, K., Johnsen, F. H., & Sitaula, B. K. (2012). Health and environmental costs of pesticide use in vegetable farming in Nepal. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 14(4), 477–493. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-011-9334-4
Bekele, W., & Drake, L. (2003). Soil and water conservation decision behavior of subsistence farmers in the Eastern Highlands of Ethiopia: a case study of the Hunde-Lafto area. Ecological economics, 46(3), 437-451.
Bhandari, A., Giri, H. N., & Subedi, S. (2022). Farmers’ knowledge and adoption of improved mandarin orchard management practices in Syangja district, Nepal. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 7(4), 495–501. https://doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2022.070402
Chand, P. B., Joshi, K., Thapa, R., Lamsal, A., & Chauhan, B. (2022). Factors Affecting the Adoption of Organic Farming in Farwestern Hill. Darchula District of Nepal. Tropical Agroecosystems, 3(1), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.26480/taec.01.2021.16.22
Damalas, C.A., & Koutroubas, S.D. (2017). Farmers’ Training on Pesticide Use Is Associated with Elevated Safety Behavior. Democritus University of Thrace, Greece.
Devkota, S., & Upadhyay, M. (2013). Agricultural Productivity and Poverty Reduction in Nepal. Review of Development Economics, 17(4), 732-746.
Dhungana, J. (2022). Production Economics and Determinants for Adoption of Commercial Vegetable Production in Kathmandu Nepal. International Journal of Social Sciences and Management, 9(3), 103–112. https://doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v9i3.47032
Dongol, B. B. S. (2004). Extension education. Kathmandu, Nepal: Pratibha Singh Dongol.
Gairhe, S., Gauchan, D., & Timsina, K. (2017). Adoption of Improved Potato Varieties in Nepal. Journal of Nepal Agricultural Research Council, 3, 38–44. https://doi.org/10.3126/jnarc.v3i1.17274
GC, R.K., & Hall, R. P. (2020). The commercialization of smallholder farming— a case study from the rural western middle hills of Nepal. Agriculture (Switzerland), 10(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10050143
Ghimire, R.P., Joshi, N., & Ghimire, S. (2021). Agricultural Extension Services in Nepal: Past, Present, and Future. Innovations in Agricultural Extension. MSU.
Ghimire, R., Suvedi, M., & Kaplowitz, M. (2022). Adoption of improved agricultural practices: Learning from off-season vegetable production in Nepal. Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education, 29(3), 32–47. https://doi.org/10.4148/2831-5960.1027
Gwivaha, F. A. (2015). Factors that impact agricultural extension training programs for smallholder women farmers in Njombe District, Tanzania. Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 14801. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/14801
Ivey, M.L.L., LeJeune, J. T., & Miller, S. A. (2012). Vegetable producers’ perceptions of food safety hazards in the Midwestern USA. Food Control, 26(2), 453–465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2012.01.065
Joshi, A., & Kalauni, D. (2019). Gender role in vegetable production in rural farming system of Kanchanpur, Nepal. SAARC Journal of Agriculture, 16(2), 109–118. https://doi.org/10.3329/sja.v16i2.40263
Joshi, A., Kalauni, D., & Tiwari, U. (2019). Determinants of awareness of good agricultural practices (GAP) among banana growers in Chitwan, Nepal. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 1, 100010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2019.100010
Joshi, N. N., & Karki, R. (2010). Small-Scale Commercial Vegetable Production to Promote Livelihood and Food Security in the Rural Hills of Nepal. Rural Reconstruction Nepal, Kathmandu.
Kafle, B. (2011). Factors affecting adoption of organic vegetable farming in Chitwan District, Nepal. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 7(5), 604-606.
Khatiwada, S. P., Deng, W., Paudel, B., Khatiwada, J. R., Zhang, J., & Su, Y. (2017). Household livelihood strategies and implication for poverty reduction in rural areas of central Nepal. Sustainability (Switzerland), 9(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/su9040612
Kilpatrick, S.I. (1997). Rural Training Programs: Effectiveness and Profitability. University of Tasmania.
Kilpatrick, S., & Rosenblatt, T. (1998). Information vs training: Issues in farmer learning. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 5(1), 39–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/13892249885300151
Kumar, A., Takeshima, H., Thapa, G., Adhikari, N., Saroj, S., Karkee, M., & Joshi, P. K. (2020). Adoption and diffusion of improved technologies and production practices in agriculture: Insights from a donor-led intervention in Nepal. Land Use Policy, 95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104621
Mahat, S., Sapkota, S., Sapkota, S., & Katuwal, K. (2019). Factors affecting ginger production in surkhet district, Nepal. International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, 7(2), 269-273.
Malla, S., Malla, S., Bhandari, S., Joshi, H., & Shrestha, J. (2022). Determinants of production and marketing of vegetables in Kailali district of Nepal: Determinants of vegetable production and marketing. SAARC Journal of Agriculture, 20(1), 239-252.
Mbah, E. N., & Igbokwe, E. M. (2014). A Review of Agricultural Transformation Agenda in Nigeria: The Case of Public and Private Sector Participation. Research Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Management, 3(5), 238-245. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267507156
Michael, C. O., & Koyenikan, M. J. (2020). Training needs of fish farmers in Enugu state, Nigeria: Implications for efficient management practices. Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies & Management, 13(4).
Murshed-E-Jahan, K., & Pemsl, D. E. (2011). The impact of integrated aquaculture-agriculture on small-scale farm sustainability and farmers’ livelihoods: Experience from Bangladesh. Agricultural Systems, 104(5), 392–402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2011.01.003
Nakano, Y., Tsusaka, T. W., Aida, T., & Pede, V. O. (2018). Is farmer-to-farmer extension effective? The impact of training on technology adoption and rice farming productivity in Tanzania. World Development, 105, 336–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.12.013
Pokhrel, A., Dhakal, S., Kafle, R., & Pokhrel, A. (2021). Adoption status of improved production technology in rice cultivation in Kanchanpur, Nepal. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 6(2), 178–185. https://doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2021.060209
Ranabhat, S., Baskota, S., & Bajagain, B. (2021). Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Agrochemicals Use among Farmers in Kathmandu, Nepal. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 11(6), 89–99. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20210613
Raut, N., & Sitaula, B. K. (2012). Assessment of Fertilizer Policy, Farmers’ Perceptions and Implications for Future Agricultural Development in Nepal. Sustainable Agriculture Research, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.231372
Reddy, S. Y., & Kumar, T.V. (2020). Training: An Effective Approach for Farmer’s Development. Interstate Out migration of Rural youth Of Assam-An Exploratory study View project. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/352246166
Rijal, J. P., Regmi, R., Ghimire, R., Puri, K. D., Gyawaly, S., & Poudel, S. (2018). Farmers’ knowledge on pesticide safety and pest management practices: A case study of vegetable growers in Chitwan, Nepal. Agriculture (Switzerland), 8(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture8010016
Sanglestsawai, S., Rejesus, R. M., & Yorobe, J. M. (2015). Economic impacts of integrated pest management (IPM) farmer field schools (FFS): Evidence from onion farmers in the Philippines. Agricultural Economics (United Kingdom), 46(2), 149–162. https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12147
Schreinemachers, P., Wu, M. huey, Uddin, M. N., Ahmad, S., & Hanson, P. (2016). Farmer training in off-season vegetables: Effects on income and pesticide use in Bangladesh. Food Policy, 61, 132–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2016.03.002
Shakya, A., & Acharya, N. (2023). Factors affecting the knowledge of vegetable farmers of Chitwan and Makwanpur district over pesticide use. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 8(2), 221–227. https://doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2023.0802019
Sharma, S., & Maheshwari, S. (2015). Use of ICT by farm women: A step towards empowerment. Indian Research Journal of Extension Education, 15(3), 60-65.
Shrestha, K. (2014). Decentralizing the Farmer-to-Farmer extension approach to the local level. World Journal of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development, 11(1), 66–77. https://doi.org/10.1108/wjstsd-08-2013-0028
Shrestha, R. B., Huang, W. C., Gautam, S., & Johnson, T. G. (2016). Efficiency of small scale vegetable farms: Policy implications for the rural poverty reduction in Nepal. Agricultural Economics (Czech Republic), 62(4), 181–195. https://doi.org/10.17221/81/2015-AGRICECON
Stewart, R., Langer, L., Da Silva, N. R., Muchiri, E., Zaranyika, H., Erasmus, Y., Randall, N., Rafferty, S., Korth, M., Madinga, N., & Wet, T. (2015). The Effects of Training, Innovation and New Technology on African Smallholder Farmers’ Economic Outcomes and Food Security: A Systematic Review. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 11(1), 1–224. https://doi.org/10.4073/csr.2015.16
Suvedi, M., & Ghimire, R. P. (2016). In Search of an Alternative Agricultural Extension Strategy: An Action Research on Off-season Vegetable Production in Nepal. Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education, 23(2), 50–62. https://doi.org/10.5191/jiaee.2016.23204
Suvedi, M., & McNamara, P. (2012). Strengthening the Pluralistic Agricultural Extension System in Nepal.
Suvedi, M., & Stoep, G.V. (2016). Improving the Monitoring and Evaluation of Agricultural Extension Programs. MEAS.
Suvedi, M., Ghimire, R., & Kaplowitz, M. (2017). Farmers’ participation in extension programs and technology adoption in rural Nepal: a logistic regression analysis. Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 23 (4), 351–371. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1080/1389224X.2017.1323653
Subedi, R. (2008). Women Farmers' Participation in Agriculture Training in Kavre District of Nepal. Netherlands: Larenstein University of Applied Sciences, Wageningen. https://edepot.wur.nl/119810.22161/ijeab.55.4
Tavva, S., Aw-Hassan, A., Rizvi, J., & Saharawat, Y. S. (2017). Technical efficiency of wheat farmers and options for minimizing yield gaps in Afghanistan. Outlook on Agriculture, 46(1), 13-19. https://doi.org/10.1177/0030727016689632
Trinh, T. Q., Rañola Jr, R. F., Camacho, L. D., and Simelton, E. (2018). Determinants of farmers’ adaptation to climate change in agricultural production in the central region of Vietnam. Land Use Policy. 70, 224–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.10.023
Ullah, A., Arshad, M., Kächele, H., Khan, A., Mahmood, N., & Müllera, K. (n.d.). Information asymmetry, input markets, adoption of innovations and agricultural land use in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Land Use Policy.
Upendram, S., Regmi, H. P., Cho, S.H., Mingie, J. C., & Clark, C. D. (2023). Factors affecting adoption intensity of climate change adaptation practices: A case of smallholder rice producers in Chitwan, Nepal. Front. Sustain. Food Syst. 6:1016404. doi: 10.3389/fsufs.2022.1016404
Uprety, R. (2016). Agricultural intensification in Nepal, with particular reference to systems of rice intensification. Wageningen University, Wageningen.
Wallace, R. A. (1997). The Mosaic of Research on Religion: Where Are the Women? 1995 Presidential Address. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 36(1): 1-12. http://about.jstor.org/terms
Wallenborn, M. (2009). Skills development for poverty reduction (SDPR): The case of Tajikistan. Int. J. Educ. Dev., 29, 550–557.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Sudikshya Baral R., Kiran Gyawali
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All articles published in Journal of Advances in Linguistics are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.