THE EFFECT OF BORON AND IAA APPLIED TO SUNFLOWER GROWED AS A SECOND PRODUCT ON SEED SETTING

Authors

  • Samet Gölkaya Selcuk University
  • Ahmet Tamkoç Selcuk University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24297/jaa.v14i.9509

Keywords:

Boron, IAA, Second Crop, Helianthus annuus L., Seed Setting, Environmental Impact

Abstract

This research was carried out on the second crop oil sunflower, which was planted directly on the stubble in the Central Anatolia region.  Increasing doses of boron (4.2 gr, 8.5 gr, and 16.8 gr) and increasing doses of IAA (12 ppm, 16 ppm, and 20 ppm) were applied to leaves of sunflower at R2 and R3 development stages of sunflower in order to increase the number of full seeds (Pieces/Capitulum) of the second crop oil sunflower. The data obtained from the experiment with 4 replications were evaluated statistically, and the difference between them was significant at the p<0.05 probability level. However, the difference between the potential seed number (Pieces/Capitulum) was insignificant. While 4.2 gr and 8.5 gr boron doses from the boron doses applied plots and 20 ppm IAA dose from the IAA applied plots had the highest grain yields, the lowest seed setting was observed in the 16.8 gr boron applied plots and the 12 ppm and 16 ppm IAA applied plots. It has been concluded that the IAA used in the research has both positive and negative effects on productivity against stress conditions created by environmental factors.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Barut, H., Aykanat, S., Aşıklı, S., & Selim, E. (2018). Bitkisel üretimde bor. International Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Agricultural Research, 1(1), 33-46.

Bernardo, B., & Atamian, H. S. (2019). The Effects of Gibberellic Acid and Auxin Hormones on Heliotropism in Sunflowers. https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/cusrd_abstracts/328

Bhatla, S. C., Sharma, B., & Shakya, R. (2014). Floral biology of Sunflowers: a histological and physiological analysis

Bozca Donbaloğlu, F. (2020). Ayçiçeği bitkisinde (Helianthus annuus L.) kombine uygulanan borik asit ve sıcaklık stresinin bazı ekolojik parametreler, antioksidan enzimler ve gen ifadeleri üzerine etkisi Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü].

Chen, M., Mishra, S., Heckathorn, S. A., Frantz, J. M., & Krause, C. (2014). Proteomic analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana leaves in response to acute boron deficiency and toxicity reveals effects on photosynthesis, carbohydrate metabolism, and protein synthesis. Journal of Plant Physiology, 171(3-4), 235-242. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2013.07.008

Çil, A., Çil, A. N., ŞAhİN, V., & Akkaya, M. R. (2016). Çukurova Koşullarında II. Üründe Yetiştirilecek Yağlık Ayçiçeğinde (Helianthus annuus L.) En Uygun Ekim Zamanının Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 25(ÖZEL SAYI-2), 1-1. https://doi.org/10.21566/tarbitderg.281545

Duca, M., Port, A., & Rotaru, T. (2003). Influence Of Dıverse Factors On The Varıabılıty In Auxın And Gıbberellın Contents In Helianthus annuus L. Helia, 26(38), 121-126. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2298/HEL0338121D

Fambrini, M., Bonsignori, E., Rapparini, F., Cionini, G., Michelotti, V., Bertini, D., Baraldi, R., & Pugliesi, C. (2006). stem fasciated, a recessive mutation in sunflower (Helianthus annuus), alters plant morphology and auxin level. Annals of Botany, 98(4), 715-730. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcl153

Gül, V., Öztürk, E., & Polat, T. (2016). Günümüz Türkiye’sinde bitkisel yağ açığını kapatmada ayçiçeğinin önemi/the importance of sunflower to overcome deficiency of vegetable oil in Turkey. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science, 30(1), 70-76.

Kireçci, O. A., & Yürekli, F. (2018). Helianthus annuus L. Yapraklarında Tuz Stresi, Bazı Bitki Hormonları ve SNP Uygulamalarının Sinyal Moleküllerine Etkisi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 21(5), 665-671. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksudobil.397612

Kitazawa, Y., Iwabuchi, N., Himeno, M., Sasano, M., Koinuma, H., Nijo, T., Tomomitsu, T., Yoshida, T., Okano, Y., & Yoshikawa, N. (2017). Phytoplasma-conserved phyllogen proteins induce phyllody across the Plantae by degrading floral MADS domain proteins. Journal of Experimental Botany, 68(11), 2799-2811. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erx158

Kurşun, İ., Gürbüz, M. A., Günay, E., Evci, G., Pekcan, V., Kaya, Y., & SÜZer, S. (2016). Bor gübrelemesinin Trakya yöresinde ayçiçeği verimi üzerine etkisi. BOR DERGİSİ, 1(2), 74-85. http://search/yayin/detay/254391

Lamichhane, J. R., Wojciechowski, A., Bourgeois, C., & Debaeke, P. (2022). Genetic Variability for Early Growth Traits in Second Season Sunflower. Frontiers in Agronomy, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fagro.2022.822456

Öktüren, F., & Sönmez, S. (2005). Bitki Besin Maddeleri İle Bazı Bitki Büyüme Düzenleyicileri (Hormonlar) Arasındaki İlişkiler. Derim, 22(2), 20-32.

Özel, H., & Sağlam, S. (2022). Strigolactone and Auxin Applications on Cotyledon Senescence in Sunflower Seedlings under Salt Stress. European Journal of Biology, 81(2), 190-196. https://doi.org/10.26650/EurJBiol.2022.1187517

Salehi, M., Esmailzadeh, S., & Salehi, E. (2015). Characterisation of a phytoplasma associated with sunflower phyllody in Fars, Isfahan and Yazd provinces of Iran. New Disease Reports, 31, 6-6. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5197/j.2044-0588.2015.031.006

Schneiter, A., & Miller, J. (1981). Description of sunflower growth stages 1. Crop Science, 21(6), 901-903. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1981.0011183X002100060024x

Vandenbrink, J. P., Brown, E. A., Harmer, S. L., & Blackman, B. K. (2014). Turning heads: the biology of solar tracking in sunflower. Plant Science, 224, 20-26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2014.04.006

Yu, S., Zhang, Z., Li, J., Zhu, Y., Yin, Y., Zhang, X., Dai, Y., Zhang, A., Li, C., & Zhu, Y. (2022). Genome-wide identification and characterization of lncRNAs in sunflower endosperm. BMC Plant Biology, 22(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-022-03882-5

Zaccai, M., Ackerman, R., Genis, O., Riov, J., & Zik, M. (2009). The bent peduncle phenomenon in roses is a developmental process involving auxin. Plant Science, 176(6), 736-743. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2009.02.014

Downloads

Published

2023-08-25

How to Cite

Gölkaya, S., & Tamkoç, A. . (2023). THE EFFECT OF BORON AND IAA APPLIED TO SUNFLOWER GROWED AS A SECOND PRODUCT ON SEED SETTING. JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN AGRICULTURE, 14, 25–30. https://doi.org/10.24297/jaa.v14i.9509

Issue

Vol. 14 (2023)

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Samet Gölkaya, Ahmet Tamkoç

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License All articles published in Journal of Advances in Linguistics are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.