Scientific Validity of Approaches to Solving a Number of Agricultural Problems in Azerbaijan

Authors

  • RAE. Z. H. Aliyev Institute of Erosion and Irrigation, Azerbaijan
  • A. B. Jafarov Institute of Erosion and Irrigation, Azerbaijan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24297/jaa.v11i.8615

Keywords:

Soil Types, Erosion Processes, Pastures and Hayfields, Degradation, Irrigation Systems, Vegetation Cover, Wash Limit, Erosion Base Depth, Etc

Abstract

Annotation: The Republic of Azerbaijan, which translates into a physically-geographical area, a way to the eastern part of the Caucasus, where the Big and Small Caucasus, Tallinn Region, Kurinskaya oblast and Nakhichevan. The Republic is 86.6 this. Per km2 or 40% of the landfill make up the oil, 60% of the landfill, and snow. He small Caucasus and its lowlands, the complex geographical location of Azerbaijan's historic lands, have been inhabited for thousands of years and have been used extensively in agriculture and livestock. The complexity of the natural conditions here and the ineffective activities of people have led to increased anthropogenic pressures and exogenous processes, which have led to catastrophic erosion processes that have developed and developed. The results of the soil-erosion study conducted in the occupied territories of the region (2004-2012) show that all types of erosion, including surface, linear, silt, grass, as a result of the complex geological and geomorphological situation of the Karabakh region and the combined impact of anthropogenic pressure. Wind and military erosion have developed in a wide range and are measured by the following average statistics. Goranboy-40.9%; Tartar - 45.0%; Aghdam - 31.3%; Barda - 23.2%, Yevlakh - 26.4%; Kelbajar - 52.4%; Beylagan - 19.8%; Aghjabadi - 15.7%; Fizuli - 45.7%; Gabriel - 63.3%; Zinc - 57.7%; Qubatly - 44.0%; Lachin - 48.0%; Serum-20.9%; Upper Karabakh - 37.0%, which means that 884,000 ha of agricultural land is in danger of being out of crop rotation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

RAE. Z. H. Aliyev, Institute of Erosion and Irrigation, Azerbaijan

Professor, National Academy of Sciences

A. B. Jafarov, Institute of Erosion and Irrigation, Azerbaijan

Professor, National Academy of Sciences

References

Z.H.Aliyev Aerospace monitoring of soil cover dynamics // Aerospace methods in soil science and their use in agriculture. - M .: Nauka, 1990 .-- S. 55-60.

B.H.Aliyev, A.C.Musayev, A.A.Ibrahimov Ways to increase the efficiency of farming in erosion-prone and eroded soils in the mountainous area of the Republic of Azerbaijan Baku 2003. 80 p.

A.B.Jafarov Agroecological assessment and grouping of pasture lands of Azerbaijan, Sat. scientific works of the Research Institute of GT and M 29th volume of Iflu-2009 p. 133-139

Vinogradov B.V. Aerospace monitoring of ecosystems // M .: Nauka, 1984. 320

S.S.Sobolev. On the spread of erosion in the European part of the USSR and on measures to combat it. Soil Science No. 7 M-1959

Zaslavsky M.N. Erosion Studies, Moscow, Higher School Publishing House, 1963 pp. 212.

F.Sadovnikov, The physiology of heat and drought tolerance of plants. M .: Nauka, 1982.– 280 p.3. Improving the eroded soils of pastures in Azerbaijan

Downloads

Published

2020-01-30

How to Cite

Aliyev, R. Z. H., & Jafarov, A. B. . (2020). Scientific Validity of Approaches to Solving a Number of Agricultural Problems in Azerbaijan. JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN AGRICULTURE, 11, 15–21. https://doi.org/10.24297/jaa.v11i.8615

Issue

Section

Articles