QUANTIFICATION OF RESIDUAL CLOVE OIL, BENZOCAINE AND TRICAINE IN FISH FILLETS USING SPE AND UPLC-DAD

Authors

  • Robson A. Pereira Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Lavras (UFLA), Lavras – MG
  • Adelir A. Saczk Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Lavras (UFLA), Lavras – MG
  • Daniel Okamura Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Lavras (UFLA), Lavras – MG
  • Maria das Graças Cardoso Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Lavras (UFLA), Lavras – MG
  • Leandro S. Costa Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Lavras (UFLA), Lavras – MG
  • Wilder D. Santiago
  • Thallis M. Souza Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Lavras (UFLA), Lavras – MG
  • Rafael M. Felix De Lima Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Lavras (UFLA), Lavras – MG
  • Priscila V. E Rosa Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Lavras (UFLA), Lavras – MG

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24297/jac.v10i5.6967

Keywords:

Anesthetics, Residual analysis, Tilapia fillet, Cachadia fillet, UPLC-DAD

Abstract

Residual quantification of the anesthetics clove oil (CO) – isoeugenol (ISO), eugenol (EUG) and methyleugenol (MET) –,
benzocaine (BZN) and tricaine (MS-222) was made in fillets of two fish species: Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and a
catfish hybrid, cachadia (Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum x Leiarius marmoratus). Samples (n=4) of each fish were
evaluated after submitted to anesthesia in five dosages defined based on the induction time of each species after
depuration times (0h, 12h, 24h and 48h). Different methodologies of sample preparation were tested and selected
according to the better recovery. The quantification of anesthetics was performed by UPLC-DAD. The variance of residual
means among anesthetics, dosages and fish species was compared. After anesthesia (0h) both species, tilapia and
cachadia, presented residual anesthetics. Fishes depurated during 12h, 24h and 48h did not present detectable values, it
means, values were below the limits of detection. BZN presented the highest mean residual concentration for tilapia and
cachadia (p=0.01), while MS-222 presented the lowest residual amounts in tilapias and EUG in cachadias, what may be
related to the metabolism and carcass composition of each fish species. There were no significant differences among the
five dosages, except the lowest MS-222 concentration in tilapias that resulted in higher residual concentrations because
low dosages increase the induction time and consequently the permanence of the fish in anesthesia. Ultimately, mean
values of residues in cachadia were higher than in tilapia, and MS-222 and EUG presented the lowest residual values for
tilapia and cachadia, respectively.

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References

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Published

2014-09-05

How to Cite

Pereira, R. A., Saczk, A. A., Okamura, D., Cardoso, M. das G., Costa, L. S., Santiago, W. D., Souza, T. M., Lima, R. M. F. D., & Rosa, P. V. E. (2014). QUANTIFICATION OF RESIDUAL CLOVE OIL, BENZOCAINE AND TRICAINE IN FISH FILLETS USING SPE AND UPLC-DAD. JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN CHEMISTRY, 10(5), 2661–2668. https://doi.org/10.24297/jac.v10i5.6967

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 5 (2014)

Section

Articles

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