Synthesis and characterization of novel copolymers based on carbazole and anthracene, for optoelectronic applications
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24297/jac.v10i3.6646Keywords:
PEcbz-Ant, RMN, UV–visible absorption, IR, PL, Raman, SEM, and X-ray diffractionAbstract
The goal of this work is to study a new copolymer which combines the Ecbz properties and those Ant. First, we describe the route for preparing the new copolymer. Then, we report characterization measurements based on solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (CP-MAS 13C NMR), Raman, IR absorption, UV–visible absorption, photoluminescence spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction.
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References
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2. C.C., Yap, M., Yahaya, M.M., Salleh, Influence of thickness of functional layer on performance of organic salt-doped OLED with ITO/PVK: PBD: TBAPF6/Al structure. Curr. Appl. Phys. 2008, 8, 637–644.
3. C.D., Dimitrakopoulos, P.R.L., Malenfant, Organic Thin Film Transistors for Large Area Electronics. Adv. Mater., 2002, 14, 99-117.
4. H.E., Katz, B.Z., Bao, The Physical Chemistry of Organic Field-Effect Transistors. J. Phys. Chem. 2000, 104, 671-678.
5. G., Horowitz, Organic Field-Effect Transistors. Adv. Mater. 1998, 10, 365-377.
6. C., Yang, H.,Li, Q., Sun, J., Qiao, Y., Li, Y., Li, D., Zhu, Photovoltaic cells based on the blend of MEH-PPV and polymers with substituents containing C60 moieties . Sol. Cells. 2005, 85, 241–249.
7. K., Colladet, M., Nicolas, L., Goris, L., Lutsen, D., Vanderzande, Low-band gap polymers for photovoltaic applications. Thin Solid Films. 2004, 451, 7–11.
8. Y.S., Kim, S.C., Ha, Y., Yang, Y.J., Kim, S.M., Cho, H., Yang, Y.T., Kim, Portable electronic nose system based on the carbon black-polymer composite sensor array. Sens. Actuators B. 2005, 108, 285–291.
9. D., Ghosh. G.S., Samal, A.K., Biswas, Y.N., Mohapatra, Laser-induced degradation studies of photoluminescence of PPV and CNPPV thin films. Thin Solid Films. 2005, 477, 162-168.
10. C.C., Chang, C.L., Pai, W.C., Chen, S.A., Jenekhe, Spin Coating of Conjugated Polymers for Electronic and Optoelectronic Applications . Thin Solid Films. 2005, 479, 254–260.
11. G., Zotti, G., Schiavon, S., Zecchin, J.F., Morin, M., Leclerc, Electrochemical, Conductive, and Magnetic Properties of 2,7-Carbazole-Based Conjugated Polymers. Macromolecules. 2002, 35, 2122.
12. F., Garnier, G., Horowitz, X., Peng, D., Fichou. An allâ€organic" soft" thin film transistor with very high carrier mobility. Adv. Mater. 1990, 2, 592.
13. R.E., Gill, G.G., Malliaras, J.,Wildeman, G., Hadziioannou, Tuning of Photo- and Electroluminescence in Alkylated Polythiophenes with Well-Defined Regioregularity . Adv. Mater . 1994, 6, 132.
14. Z., El Malki, Hasnaoui, L., Bejjit, M., Haddad, M., Hamidi, M., Bouachrine, Synthesis, characterization and theoretical study of new organic copolymer based on PVK and PEDOT K.. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids. 2010, 356, 467–473.
15. L., Groenendaal, F., Jonas, D., Freitag, H., Pielartzik, R., Reynolds, Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) and Its derivatives: Past, Present, and Future . Adv. Mater. 2000, 12, 481.
16. J.H., Burroughes, D.D.C., Bardley, A.R., Brown, R.N., Marks, K., Mackay, R.H., Friend, P.L., Burns, A.B., Holms, Light-emitting diodes based on conjugated polymers. Nature. 1990, 347, 539.
17. J., Pei, W. L., Yu, W., Huang, A novel series of efficient thiophene-based light-emitting conjugated polymers and application in polymer light-emitting diodes. Macromolecules. 2000, 33, 2462.
18. J., Pei., W.L., Yu, W., Huang, A.J., Heeger, Poly(1,4-bis[2-(4-hexylthiophene)]-2,5 dimethylphenylene): a new conjugated electroluminescent polymer. Synt. Met . 1999, 105, 43.
19. J., Pei, W. L., Yu, W., Huang, AJ Heeger, A novel series of efficient thiophene-based light-emitting conjugated polymers and application in polymer light-emitting diodes. Macromolecules. 2000, 33, 2462.
20. M., Nisoli, V., Pruneri, S., De Silvestri, V., Magni, A. M., Gallazzi, C., Romanoni, G., Zerbi, G., Zotti, Chem, Ultrafast non-linear optical response and acoustic phonon generation in poly (alkoxy-thiophene) film with regioregular structure. Phys. Lett. 1994, 220, 64.
21. A. Facchetti, M. Mushrush, H.E. Katz, T. Marks, Easily processable organic field-effect transistors and nonvolatile devices J. Adv. Mater. 2003, 15, 33-37.
22. M.C., Gallazzi, L., Tassoni, C., Bertarelli, G., Pioggia, F., Di Francesco, E., Montoneri, Poly (alkoxy-bithiophenes) sensors for organic vapours. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 2003, 88, 178.
23. G., Metz, X., Wu, S.O., Smith, J., Magn, Solid State NMR Studies of Biopolymers. Reson. A . 1994, 110, 219–227.
24. A.E. Bennet, C.M. Rienstra, M. Auger, K.V. Lakshmi, R.G. Griffin, Heteronucleardecoupling in rotating solids, J. Chem. Phys. 103 (1995) 6951.
25. Y. Zhang, H. Tan, M. Xiao, X. Bao, Q. Tao, Y. Wang, Y. Liu, R. Yang, W. Zhu. D–A–Ar-type small molecules with enlarged π-system of phenanthrene at terminal for high-performance solution processed organic solar cells. Organic Electronics, 2014, 15, 1173-1183
26. J.L., Sauvajol, J.P., Lère-Porte, J.J.E., Moreau, in: H.S. Nalwa (Ed.) Organic Conductive Molecules and Polymers. 1997, 2, 625.
27. M., Bouachrine, J.P., Lère-Porte, J.J.E., Moreau, C., Torreilles, J., Chem, Synthèse de polymères conjugués par voie organométallique. Phys . 1998, 95, 1176.
28. L., Serrano-Andres, M. Merchan, J., Mol. Struct, Quantum chemistry of the excited state: 2005 overview. Theochem. 2005, 729, 99.
29. M. Belletête, G. Durocher, S. Hamel, M. Côté, S. Wakim and M. Leclerc, «A First Principles Calculations and Experimental Study of the Ground- and Excited-State Properties of Ladder Oligo(p-aniline)s», J. Chem. Phys., 122, 104303-1-9 (2005)
30. S., Suramitr, Met. T., Kerdcharoen, T., Srikhirin, S., Hannongbua, Electronic properties of alkoxy derivatives of poly(para-phenylenevinylene), investigated by time-dependent density functional theory calculations. Synth. 2005, 155, 27.
31. H.X., Wu, X.Q., Qiu, R.F., Cai, S.X., Qian, Nanotubes de carbone à parois multiples polymère-enveloppés synthétisés par polymérisation en émulsion in situ par micro-ondes et leurs propriétés optiques limitant. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2007, 253, 5122.
32. J.E., Osterholm, P., Sunila, 13C CP-MAS NMR and FTIR studies of polythiophenes. Synth. Met. 1987, 18, 169–176.
33. S.J., Mumby, M.S., Beevers, Dielectric and< sup> 13</sup> C nmr studies of various stereostructural forms of poly (< i> N</i>-vinyl carbazole). Polymer . 1985, 26, 2014–2020.
34. F., Heatley, A., Karali, P., Dais, An investigation of 1H and 13C longitudinal relaxation and relaxation in the rotating frame in solid poly(N-vinylcarbazole). Polym. Int. 2001, 50, 1004–1009.
35. F., Massuyeau, E., Faulques, H., Athalin, S., Lefrant, J. L., Duvail, J., Wéry, E., Mulazzi,and R., Perego. Steady state and transient photoluminescence in poly-p-phenylene vinylene films and nanofibers . Journal of Chemical Physic. 2009, 130 124706.
36. S., Ayachi. S., Bergaoui, I., Ben Khalifa, A., Haj Said, M., Chemek, F., Massuyeau, J., Wéry, E., Faulques, K., Alimi, On the photo-physical properties of soluble oligomer from anodic oxidation of chlorine-substituted anisole (OPClAn). Synthetic Metals. 2013, 166, 22–32.
37. M., Chemek. F., Massuyeau, J., Wéry, A., Hlel, S., Ayachi, E., Faulques, S., Lefrant, K., Alimi, Photoluminescence Properties of New Poly(N-vinylcarbazole)-3-methylthiophene (PVK-3MeT) Graft Copolymer. Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 2012, 125, 126–132.
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Published
2014-07-18
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Belghiti, N., Bouachrine, M., & Alimi, K. (2014). Synthesis and characterization of novel copolymers based on carbazole and anthracene, for optoelectronic applications. JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN CHEMISTRY, 10(3), 2430–2440. https://doi.org/10.24297/jac.v10i3.6646
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