EFFECT OF ISOAMYL NITARATE ON THE PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF C.I ENGINE OPERATED WITH CARDANOL ETHYL ESTER BLENDS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24297/jac.v12i13.503Keywords:
Diesel engine, Performance, Emission, Cardanol Ethyl Ester and AdditiveAbstract
This work aimed to investigate the effects of different proportions of cardanol ethyl ester (CEE) with diesel in a single cylinder diesel engine on the performance, emissions and combustion parameters. Results show improved performance for blends up to 50% of CEE (B50) content with increase in NOx emissions compared to neat diesel. B25 blends recorded a maximum brake thermal efficiency of 30.71% against 29.13% for the neat diesel at high load. Addition of 2% of isoamyl nitrate with diesel-CEE blends favour higher proportion of CEE to be employed in diesel engine with reduced emissions.
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[6] A. K. Agarwal, 2007. Biofuels (alcohol and biodiesel) applications as fuels for internal combustion engines,†Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 33, 233–271.
[7] M. Canakci, A. N. Ozsezen, E. Arcaklioglu, and A. Erdil, 2009. Prediction of performance and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine fueled with biodiesel produced from waste frying palm oil,†Expert Sys. Applic. 36, 9268–9280.
[8] C. Robbins, S. K. Hoekman, E. Ceniceros, and M. Natarajan, 2011. Effects of biodiesel fuels upon criteria emissions,†SAE International, SAE 2011-01-1943, JSAE 20119349.
[9] Obed M. Ali, Rizalman Mamat, and Che Ku M. Faizal, 2013. Review of the effects of additives on biodiesel properties, performance, and emission features, Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy 5, 012701.
[10] M. Guru, A. Koca, O. Can, C. Cinar, and F. Sahin, 2010. Biodiesel production from waste chicken fat based sources and evaluation with Mg based additive in a diesel engine, Renewable Energy 35, 637–643.
[11] S. Caynak, M. Guru, A. Bicer, A. Keskin, and Y. Icingur, 2009. Biodiesel production from pomace oil and improvement of its properties with synthetic manganese additive, Fuel 88, 534–538.
[12] A. Velmurugan, M. Loganathan, 2011. Performance and Emission Characteristics of a DI Diesel Engine Fuelled with Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL)-Diesel Blends, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Mechanical, Aerospace, Industrial, Mechatronic and Manufacturing Engineering Vol:5, No:10, 2057-2062.
[13] D. Subramaniam, A. Murugesan, A. Avinash, 2013. A comparative estimation of CI engine fuelled with methyl esters of punnai, neem and waste cooking oil, Int. J. Energy Environ. 4 859–870.
[14] Rakopoulos, C. D., Antonopoulos, K. A., Rakopoulos, D. C. 2007. Experimental Heat Release Analysis and Emissions of a HSDI Diesel Engine Fuelled with Ethanol-Diesel Fuel Blends, Energy, 32, 10, 1791-1808
[15] Sundar Raj, C., and Saravanan, C. G. 2011. Influence of Hexanol-Diesel Blends on Constant Speed Diesel Engine, Thermal Science, Vol. 15, No. 4, 1215-1222
[16] J. Xue, T.E. Grift, A.C. Hansen 2011. Effect of biodiesel on engine performances and emissions, Renew. Sust. Energy Rev. 15 1098–1116.
[17] N. Nabi, M. Rahman, S. Akhter. 2009. Biodiesel from cotton seed oil and its effect on engine performance and exhaust emissions, Appl. Therm. Eng. 29 2265–2270.
[18] Yasufumi, Yoshimoto and Hiroya Tamaki, 2001. Reduction of NOx and smoke emissions in a dieselengine fueled by biodiesel emulsions combined with EGR, SAE Paper 2001-01-0649.
[19] M.Shahabuddina,H.H.Masjuki,M.A. Kalam,M. Mofijur,M.A.Hazrat, A.M.Liaquat, 2012. Effect of Additive on Performance of C.I. Engine Fuelled with Bio Diesel, Energy Precidia, 14 1624-1629
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Published
2016-07-01
How to Cite
SUNDARRAJ, C., & CHOWDRY, S. (2016). EFFECT OF ISOAMYL NITARATE ON THE PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF C.I ENGINE OPERATED WITH CARDANOL ETHYL ESTER BLENDS. JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN CHEMISTRY, 12(13), 4655–4661. https://doi.org/10.24297/jac.v12i13.503
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