Safety Analysis of different industries using Fuzzy AHP
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24297/jac.v12i26.4912Keywords:
Safety analysis, Fuzzy AHP, Human safety, Machine safety, Work environment safety, questionnaire survey, different industries..Abstract
In recent days, we march towards a new occupational health and safety era in which work cultures are directed towards positive safety values. It is predicted that the safety analysis techniques now in place are quite difficult to address the potential risks which weakens the era. A novel approach of analyzing different crucial criteria in different industrial sectors is analyzed carefully in this paper. In this unique approach, fuzzy AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) technique is applied to determine the respective weights of three main criteria and seventeen sub-criteria as a way of enriching the decision making process while in a dilemma. A survey was initiated in different industrial sectors to obtain reliable data for the research. The results shows that the main criteria ‘human safety’ acquired a weight of 72.5% while the respective weights of main criteria machine safety and work environment safety falls to 8.9% and 18.4%. The weight of the main criteria, human safety indicates that the sub-criteria such as eye protection, manual lifting, material handling practices, fire fighting drills, training and safety officers are implemented to a greater extent in most of the surveyed industries.
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References
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5. Rezaian, S. Jozi, S. A. 2012. Health- Safety and Environmental Risk Assessment of Refineries Using of Multi Criteria Decision Making Method. International Conference on Chemistry and Chemical Process. 3, 235-238. URL: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S2212670812001467/1-s2.0-S2212670812001467-main.pdf?_tid=2202eafa-a694-11e6-a6dc-00000aab0f27&acdnat=1478706763_fa7b09f451396e92b27baf47dd10991f
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7. Babrauskas, V. 2016. Explosions of ammonium nitrate fertilizer in storage or transportation are preventable accidents. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 304, 134–149.
8. Mihailidou, E. K. Antoniadis, K. D. Assael, M. J. 2012. The 319 Major Industrial Accidents since 1917. International Review of Chemical Engineering 4, 6. URL: http://www.hristov.com/jordan/pdfs/The%20319%20Major%20Industrial%20Accidents%20Since%201917-IRECHE_VOL_4_N_6.pdf
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10. Olivares, R. D. C, Rivera, S. S. Mc Leod, J. E. N. 2015. Database for accidents and incidents in the fuel ethanol industry. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries. 38, 276-297.
11. Moura, R. Beer, M. Patelli, E. Lewis, J. Knoll, F. 2016. Learning from major accidents to improve system design. 84, 37-45.
12. Sovacool, B. K. Andersen, R. Sorensena, S. Sorensen, K. Tienda, V. Vainorius, A. Schirach, O. M. Thygesen, F. B. 2016. Balancing safety with sustainability: assessing the risk of accidents for modern low carbon energy systems. Journal of Cleaner Production. 112, 3952-3965.
13. Chinniah, Y. 2015. Analysis and prevention of serious and fatal accidents related to moving parts of machinery. 75, 163-173.
14. Caparros, F. S. Cebador, M. S. Rubio-Romero, J. C. 2015. Analysis of investigation reports on occupational accidents. 72, 329-336.
15. Sengupta, A. Bandyopadhyay, D. van Westen, C. J. van der Veen, A. 2016. An evaluation of risk assessment framework for industrial accidents in India. 41, 295-302.
16. Taylan, O. Kabli, M. R. Saeedpoor, M. Vafadarnikjoo, A. 2015. Commentary on ‘Construction projects selection and risk assessment by Fuzzy AHP and Fuzzy TOPSIS methodologies’. Applied Soft Computing. 36, 419-421..
17. Veland, H. Aven, T. 2015. Improving the risk assessments of critical operations to better reflect uncertainties and the unforeseen. Safety Science. 79, 206-212. URL: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S092575351500154X/1-s2.0-S092575351500154X-main.pdf?_tid=7d87cf74-a691-11e6-b164-00000aab0f01&acdnat=1478705628_4c6c19ad0cba3f20302ce25fd34e755c
18. Rouvroye, J. L. Van den Bliek, E. G. 2002. Comparing safety analysis techniques. Reliability Engineering & System Safety. 75, 289-294.
19. Khan, F. Rathnayaka, S. Ahmed, S. 2015. Methods and models in process safety and risk management: Past, present and future. 98, 116-147.
20. Masto, R. E. George, J. Rout, T. K. Ram, L. C. 2015. Multi element exposure risk from soil and dust in a coal industrial area. Journal of Geochemical Exploration.
21. Burgherr, P. Eckle, P. Hirschberg, S. 2012. Comparative assessment of severe accident risks in the coal, oil and natural gas chains. Reliability Engineering & System Safety. 105, 97-103.
22. Carbajo, J. B. Perdigón-Melón, J. A. Petre, A. L. Rosal, R. Letón, P. GarcÃa-Calvo, E. 2015. Personal care product preservatives: Risk assessment and mixture toxicities with an industrial wastewater. Occurrence, fate, removal and assessment of emerging contaminants in water in the water cycle (from wastewater to drinking water). 72, 174-185.
23. Wang, H. Yan, Z. G. Li, H. Yang, N. Leung, K. M. Y. Wang, Y. Yu, Z. Zhang, L. Wang, W. H. Jiao, C. Y. Liu, Z. T. 2012. Progress of environmental management and risk assessment of industrial chemicals in China. Chemicals Management and Environmental Assessment of Chemicals in China. 165, 174-181.
24. Topuz, E, Talinli, I. Aydin, E. 2011. Integration of environmental and human health risk assessment for industries using hazardous materials: A quantitative multi criteria approach for environmental decision makers. Environment International. 37, 393–403.
25. Narayanagounder, S. Gurusami, K. 2009. A New Approach for Prioritization of Failure Modes in Design FMEA using ANOVA. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology. International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering. 3, 1. URL; http://waset.org/publications/6947/a-new-approach-for-prioritization-of-failure-modes-in-design-fmea-using-anova
26. Ju, W. H. 2016. Study on Fire Risk and Disaster Reducing Factors of Cotton Logistics Warehouse Based on Event and Fault Tree Analysis. 135, 418-426. URL: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S1877705816001545/1-s2.0-S1877705816001545-main.pdf?_tid=78bdb3c0-a68f-11e6-ba69-00000aab0f26&acdnat=1478704761_85f64b729f5bf28965a69f5990eb16e7
27. Wu, D. Chen, Z. 2016. Quantitative risk assessment of fire accidents of large scale Oil tanks triggered by lightning. Engineering Failure Analysis. 63. 172-181.
28. Dunjó, J. Fthenakis, V. VÃlchez, J. A. Arnaldos, J. 2010. Hazard and operability (HAZOP) analysis. A literature review. 173, 19-32.
29. Isimite, J. Rubini, P. 2016. A dynamic HAZOP case study using the Texas City refinery explosion. Journal of loss prevention in the process industries. 40, 496-501.
30. Pöykiö, R. Mäkelä, M. Watkins, G. Nurmesniemi, H. Dahl, O. 2016. Heavy metals leaching in bottom ash and fly ash fractions from industrial-scale BFB-boiler for environmental risks assessment. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China. 26, 256-264.
31. Wachter, J. K. Yorio, P. L. 2014. A system of safety management practices and worker engagement for reducing and preventing accidents: An empirical and theoretical investigation. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 68, 117-130. URL: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0001457513002972/1-s2.0-S0001457513002972-main.pdf?_tid=1fa3d61c-a68e-11e6-bde3-00000aacb35f&acdnat=1478704182_b2e5bd66c6c17f3a93c0218a6ba05683
32. Hauge, K. H. Blanchard, A. Andersen, G. Boland, R. Grøsvik, B. E. Howell, D. Meier, S. Olsen, E. Vikebø, F. 2014. Inadequate risk assessments – A study on worst-case scenarios related to petroleum exploitation in the Lofoten area. Marine Policy. 44, 82-89. URL: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0308597X13001504/1-s2.0-S0308597X13001504-main.pdf?_tid=98cdca12-a68d-11e6-9e67-00000aab0f02&acdnat=1478703956_76a5216077b7ec9c9558207e2d31abf0
33. Ilangkumaran, M. Karthikeyan, M. Ramachandran, T. Boopathiraja, M. Kirubakaran, B. 2015. Risk analysis and warning rate of hot environment for foundry industry using hybrid MCDM technique. Safety Science. 72, 133–143.
34. Shafiee, M. 2015. A fuzzy analytic network process model to mitigate the risks associated with offshore wind farms. Expert Systems with Applications. 42, 2143-2152.
35. Carlsson, C. Fuller, R. 1996. Fuzzy multiple criteria decision making: Recent developments. Fuzzy sets and Systems. 78, 139-153.
36. Peng, Y. Zhang, Y. Tang, Y. Li, S. 2011. An incident information management framework based on data integration, data mining, and multi criteria decision making. Multi criteria decision making and decision support systems. 51, 316-327.
37. Dağdeviren, M. Yüksel, I. Kurt, M. 2008. A fuzzy analytic network process (ANP) model to identify faulty behavior risk (FBR) in work system. 46, 771-783.
38. Zheng, G. Zhu, N. Tian, Z. Chen, Y. Sun, B. 2012. Application of a trapezoidal fuzzy AHP method for work safety evaluation and early warning rating of hot and humid environments. 50, 228-239.
39. Song, Z. Zhu, H. Jia, G. He, C. 2014. Comprehensive evaluation on self-ignition risks of coal stockpiles using fuzzy AHP approaches. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries. 32, 78-94.
40. Majumder, D. Debnath, J. Biswas, A. 2013. Risk Analysis in Construction Sites Using Fuzzy Reasoning and Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process. International Conference on Computational Intelligence: Modeling Techniques and Applications. 10, 604-614. URL: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S221201731300563X/1-s2.0-S221201731300563X-main.pdf?_tid=1089ae92-a68c-11e6-9056-00000aacb35d&acdnat=1478703298_bdfd75b8c6ab89f1ca647b858f1378de
41. Shiliang, S. Min, J. Yong, L. Runqiu, L. 2012. Risk assessment on falling from height based on AHP-fuzzy. International Symposium on Safety Science and Technology. 45, 112 – 118. URL: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S1877705812031426/1-s2.0-S1877705812031426-main.pdf?_tid=4fcd8cf4-a68c-11e6-8c85-00000aacb35e&acdnat=1478703404_5f041ec0689d170b64366d284e6ce12e
42. Askari, M. Shokrizadeh, H. R. Ghane, N. 2014. Fuzzy AHP Model in Risk Ranking. European Journal of Business and Management. 6, 14. URL: file:///C:/Users/ADMIN/Downloads/13347-15208-1-PB.pdf
43. Shapira, A. Goldenberg, M. 2005. AHP-Based Equipment selection Model for Construction Projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 131, 1263-1273.
44. Tah, J. H. M. Carr, V. 2000. A proposal for construction project risk assessment using fuzzy logic. Construction Management and Economics. 18, 491-500.
45. Enchill, E. Nyamah, E. Y. 2015. AHP Application in Occupational Safety Analysis In An Industrial Gas Manufacturing Company (Ghana). International journal of management and economics invention. 1, 99-103. URL: http://www.rajournals.in/images/ijmeiarticle/v1-i3/1ijmei.pdf
46. Podgórski, D. 2015. Measuring operational performance of OSH management system – A demonstration of AHP-based selection of leading key performance indicators. 73, 146-166. URL: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/55e9/6a6dc56c5206efde3f2591bb9579da714867.pdf
47. Saaty, T. L. 1980. The Analytic Hierarchy Process. McGraw-Hill, New York.
48. Saaty, T. 1996. Decision Making with Dependence and Feedback: The Analytic Network Process. RWS Publications, Pittsburgh, PA.
49. Saaty, T. L. 2001. The Analytic Network Process: Decision Making with Dependence and Feedback. RWS Publications, Pittsburgh, PA 15123, USA.
50. Saaty, T. L. 2005. Theory and Applications of the Analytic Network Process: Decision Making with Benefits, Opportunities, Costs, and Risks. RWS Publications, Pittsburg, PA, USA.
51. Rosaria de, F. S. M. Russo Camanho, R. 2015. Criteria in AHP: A Systematic Review of Literature. International journal of information technology and quantitative management 55, 1123-1132. URL: https://ai2-s2-pdfs.s3.amazonaws.com/0682/427c652bd46745c03d7706c91413426230a1.pdf
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Published
2016-12-30
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Rajmohan, P., & Srinivasan, P. (2016). Safety Analysis of different industries using Fuzzy AHP. JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN CHEMISTRY, 12(26), 5775–5797. https://doi.org/10.24297/jac.v12i26.4912
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