Techniques in Image Steganography using Famous Number Sequences

Authors

  • Nikolaos Georgios Aroukatos University of Piraeus, Piraeus
  • Kostas Manes University of Piraeus, Piraeus
  • Stelios Zimeras University of Aegean, Samos
  • Fotis Georgiakodis University of Piraeus, Piraeus

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v11i3.1167

Keywords:

Zeckendorf, Fibonacci numbers, Steganography, Catalan numbers, Lucas numbers

Abstract

In In the last decades, Steganography techniques have been applied in a variety of data files. The need of copyrightprotection in Music, in Photography e.t.c pushed the software companies to develop many steganographic systemswhich they use, in various areas, e.g., in digital assets (DRM). In this paper, we propose a number of methods forimage steganography using Catalan numbers and Lucas numbers and we show that they produce better resultsthan the technique using Fibonacci numbers. We are able to use Catalan and Lucas numbers since we haveproved that these sets of numbers satisfy similar conditions to those of the Theorem of Zeckendorf.

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Author Biographies

Nikolaos Georgios Aroukatos, University of Piraeus, Piraeus

Department of Informatics

Kostas Manes, University of Piraeus, Piraeus

Department of Informatics

Fotis Georgiakodis, University of Piraeus, Piraeus

Department of Informatics

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Published

2013-10-15

How to Cite

Aroukatos, N. G., Manes, K., Zimeras, S., & Georgiakodis, F. (2013). Techniques in Image Steganography using Famous Number Sequences. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS &Amp; TECHNOLOGY, 11(3), 2321–2329. https://doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v11i3.1167

Issue

Section

Research Articles