Combination of water spinach (Ipomea aquatica) and bacteria for freshwater cryfish red claw (Cherax quadricarinatus) culture wastewater treatment in aquaponic system
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24297/jab.v6i3.6555Keywords:
Aquaponic, water spinach, crayfish, water qualityAbstract
The purpose of the study was to treat wastewater of freshwater crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) culture in aquaponic system using bacteria combination and water spinach (Ipomea aquatica). Aquaculture wastewater treatment using water spinach and bacteria combination in aquaponic system can improve water quality of cultivation media of freshwater crayfish, indicated by the decrease of 81% ammonia, 33% nitrate, and 89% orthophosphate. Negative correlation occurred between ammonia and cryfish growth. Positive correlation existed between dissolved oxygen and the length of cryfish. Negative correlation occurred between growth of water spinach with ammonia and orthophosphate concentration. Negative correlation occurred between the abundance of bacteria and ammonia concentration. Positive correlation occurred between the abundance of bacteria and the length as well as weight of the cryfish.
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References
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ISSN 2347-6893
1077 | P a g e J a n u a r y 1 6 , 2 0 1 5
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35) Usharani, K., Muthukumar, M., and Lakshmanaperumalsamy, P. 2009. Studies on the efficiency of the removal of phosphate using bacterial consortium for the biotreatment of phosphate wastewater. European Journal of Applied Sciences 1(1):06-15.
36) Waqar, K., Ahmad, I,, Kausar, R., Tabassum, T., and Muhammad, A. 2013. Use of bioremediated sewage effluent for fish survival. International Journal of Agriculture Biology 15: 988‒992.
37) Zhou, Y., Yang, H., Hu, H., Liu, Y., Mao, Y., Zhou, H., Xu, X., and Zhang, F. 2006. Bioremediation potential of the macroalga Gracilaria lemaneiformis (Rhodophyta) integrated into fed fish culture in coastal waters of north China. Aquaculture 252:264– 276.
2) Antony, S.P., and Philip, R. 2006. Bioremediation in shrimp culture systems. NAGA, WorldFish Center Quarterly 29(3):62-66.
3) [APHA] American Public Health Association. 2008. Standard method for the examination of water and wastewater. Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
4) Bender, J., and Phillips, P. 2004. Microbial mats for multiple applications in aquaculture and bioremediation. Bioresource Technology 94:229–238.
5) Budiardi, T., Irawan, D.Y., and Wahjuningrum, D. 2008. Growth and survival rate of Cherax quadricarinatus cultured at recirculating system. Journal of Indonesian Aquaculture 7(2): 109-114 (In Indonesian).
6) Connolly, K., and Trebic, T. 2010. Optimization of a backyard aquaponic food production system. Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. Macdonald Campus, McGill University. USA.74 p.
7) Cao, L., Wang, W., Yang, Y., Yang, C., Yuan, Z., Xiong, S., and Diana, J. 2007. Environmental impact of aquaculture and counter measures to aquaculture pollution in China. Environmental Science Pollution Resources 14 (7) 452–462.
8) Chaudhary, E., and Sharma, P. 2014. Duckweed plant: A better future option for phytoremediation. International Journal of Emerging Science and Engineering 2(7):39-41.
9) Chung, I.K., Kang, Y.H., Yarish, C., Kraemer, G.P., and Lee, J.A. 2002. Application of seaweed cultivation to the bioremediation of nutrient rich effluent. Algae 17(3):1-10.
10) Effendi, H. 2003. Water quality for aquatic resources management. Kanisius. Yogyakarta. 258 p (In Indonesian).
11) Ghaly, A.E., Kamal, M., and Mahmoud, N.S. 2005. Phytoremediation of aquaculture wastewater for water recycling and production of fish feed. Environment International 31:1–13.
12) He, Q., Yuanzittuo, Zhang, J., Chai, Z., Wu, H., Wen, S., and He, P. 2014. Gracilariopsis longissima as biofilter for an integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) system with Sciaenops ocellatus: Bioremediation efficiency and production in a recirculating system. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Science 4(3):528-537.
13) Ika, R.P., and Rifa’I, M. 2012. Utilization of photovoltaik at aquaponic. Journal of Electro Technic 10(02): 22-32 (In Indonesian).
ISSN 2347-6893
1077 | P a g e J a n u a r y 1 6 , 2 0 1 5
14) Iram, S., Ahmad, I., Riaz, Y., and Zahra, A. 2012. Treatment of wastewater by Lemna minor. Pakistan Journal of Botany 44(2): 553-557.
15) Jegatheesan, V., Zeng, C., Shu, L., Manicom, C., and Steicke, C. 2006. Technological advances in aquaculture farms for minimal effluent discharge to oceans. Journal of Cleaner Production (2006), doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2006.07.043:1-10.
16) Klinger, D., and Naylor, R. 2012. Searching for solutions in aquaculture: Charting a sustainable course. Annual Review Environmental Resources 37:247–76.
17) Lambers, H., and Timothy, C.D. 2005. Root physiology from gene to function. Plant and Soil 274(16): 272-277.
18) Lennard, W. 2012. Aquaponic system design parameters: Fish to plant ratios (Feeding rate ratios). Aquaponic Fact Sheet Series 1-12.
19) Lopes, R.B., Olinda, R.A., Souza, B.A.I., Cyrino, J.E.P., Dias, C.T.S., Queiroz, J.F., and Tavares, L.H.S. 2011. Efficiency of bioaugmentation in the removal of organic matter in aquaculture systems. Brazilian Journal of Biology 71(2): 409-419.
20) Michel, J.P., and Garcia, O. 2003. Ex-situ bioremediation of shrimp culture effluent using constructed microbial mats. Aquacultural Engineering 28:131-139.
21) Mithra, R., Sivaramakrishnan, S., Santhanam, P., Kumar, S.D., and Nandakumar, R. 2012. Investigation on nutrients and heavy metal removal efficacy of seaweeds, Caulerpa taxifolia and Kappaphycus alvarezii for wastewater remediation. Journal of Algal Biomass Utilization 3(1): 21-27.
22) Mangunwardoyo, W., Sudjarwo, T., and Patria, M.P. 2013. Bioremediation of effluent wastewater treatment plant Bojongsoang Bandung Indonesia using consortium aquatic plants and animals. IJRRAS 14(1):150-160.
23) Naylor, R.L., Goldburg, R.J., Primavera, J.H., Kautsky, N., Beveridge, M.C.M., Clay, J., Folke, C., Lubchenco, J., Mooney, H., and Troell, M. 2000. Effect of aquaculture on world fish supplies. Nature 405:1017-1024.
24) Nelson, R.L. 2008. Aquaponics food production: Raising fish and plants for food and profit. Montello:Nelson and Pade Inc.
25) Iskandar. 2003. Freshwater lobster culture. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta (In Indonesian).
26) Rakocy, J.E. 1989. Vegetable hydroponics and fish culture - a productive interface. World Aquaculture 20:42-47.
27) Rakocy, J.E. 1997. Ten guidelines for aquaponic systems. Aquaponics Journal 46(3):1-4.
28) Rakocy, J.E., Masser, M.P., and Losordo, T.M. 2006. Recirculating aquaculture tank production systems: Aquaponics—integrating fish and plant culture. USA Department of Agriculture. SRAC (Southern Regional Aquaculture Centre) Publication 454:1-16.
29) Resh, H.M. 2004. Hydroponic food production: A definitive guide for the advanced home gardener and commercial hydroponic grower, sixth edition. New Concept Press, Inc., Mahwah, New Jersey, USA.
30) Rouse, D.B. 1977. Production of Australian Redclaw Crayfish. USA (US): Auburn University.
31) Rouse, D.B., and Kahn, B.M. 1998. Production of Australian redclaw Cherax quadricarinatus in polyculture with nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 29(3): 340-344.
32) Sode, S., Bruhn, A., Balsby, T.J.S., Larsen, M.M., Gotfredsen, A., and Rasmussen, M.B. 2013. Bioremediation of reject water from anaerobically digested waste water sludge with macroalgae (Ulva lactuca, Chlorophyta). Bioresource Technology 146:426–435.
33) Sukmajaya, Y., and Suharjo. 2003. Freshwater lobster as prospect fisheries commodity. Agromedia Pustaka. Jakarta (In Indonesian).
34) Tumembouw, S.S. 2011. Water quality of freshwater lobster (Cherax quadricarinatus) culture in BBAT Talelu. Journal of Tropical Fisheries and Marine 7(3): 128-131 (In Indonesian).
35) Usharani, K., Muthukumar, M., and Lakshmanaperumalsamy, P. 2009. Studies on the efficiency of the removal of phosphate using bacterial consortium for the biotreatment of phosphate wastewater. European Journal of Applied Sciences 1(1):06-15.
36) Waqar, K., Ahmad, I,, Kausar, R., Tabassum, T., and Muhammad, A. 2013. Use of bioremediated sewage effluent for fish survival. International Journal of Agriculture Biology 15: 988‒992.
37) Zhou, Y., Yang, H., Hu, H., Liu, Y., Mao, Y., Zhou, H., Xu, X., and Zhang, F. 2006. Bioremediation potential of the macroalga Gracilaria lemaneiformis (Rhodophyta) integrated into fed fish culture in coastal waters of north China. Aquaculture 252:264– 276.
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Published
2015-01-16
How to Cite
Effendi, H. (2015). Combination of water spinach (Ipomea aquatica) and bacteria for freshwater cryfish red claw (Cherax quadricarinatus) culture wastewater treatment in aquaponic system. JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN BIOLOGY, 6(3), 1072–1078. https://doi.org/10.24297/jab.v6i3.6555
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