ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIPROLIFERATIVE ACTIVITIES OF DIFFERENT CULTIVARS OF TOMATOES (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM) ON TUMORAL CELL LINES

Authors

  • Giuseppina Tommonaro Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Chimica Biomolecolare, Via Campi Flegrei, 34, I-80078 Pozzuoli.
  • Concetta Piscitelli Università degli Studi della Campania “L. Vanvitelli”, Via Vivaldi 43, I-81100 Caserta,
  • Margherita Lavorgna Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Ambientali, Biologiche e Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi della Campania “L. Vanvitelli”, Via Vivaldi 43, I-81100 Caserta
  • Marina Isidori Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Ambientali, Biologiche e Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi della Campania “L. Vanvitelli”, Via Vivaldi 43, I-81100 Caserta
  • Chiara Russo Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Ambientali, Biologiche e Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi della Campania “L. Vanvitelli”, Via Vivaldi 43, I-81100 Caserta
  • Rocco De Prisco
  • Gennaro Roberto Abbamondi Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Chimica Biomolecolare, Via Campi Flegrei, 34, I-80078 Pozzuoli.
  • Carmine Iodice Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Chimica Biomolecolare, Via Campi Flegrei, 34, I-80078 Pozzuoli.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24297/jab.v10i2.6187

Keywords:

Lycopersicon esculentum, antioxidant properties, antiproliferative activity, colon adenocarcinoma cells, hepatocyte carcinoma cells

Abstract

To increase the knowledge about the biological properties of tomatoes, the antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of extracts of nine cultivars of Lycopersicon esculentum, as well as their chemical composition, were studied. The highest antioxidant capacity has been revealed in San Marzano Cirio 3 and Pomodoro Giallo cultivars, both in hydrophilic and lipophilic fractions, while San Marzano, Corbarino di Corbara, and Pomodoro Giallo exhibited the best radical scavenger 
activity in methanolic fraction. As regards the antiproliferative activity, the median inhibition concentrations of the lipophilic extracts ranged from 272.3 (Pomodoro Giallo) to 364.4 (Corbarino di Corbara) mg dried extract L-1 on Hep-G2 and from 324.6 (San Marzano Cirio 3) to 455.4 (Nero di Sicilia) on Caco-2. The methanolic extracts were more active on Caco-2 than Hep-G2, while the hydrophilic extracts were not active. These biological properties could be ascribed to the identified 
carotenoids and phenolic acids as well as to a pull of minor compounds exerting their synergistic effect.

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Published

2017-08-07

How to Cite

Tommonaro, G., Piscitelli, C., Lavorgna, M., Isidori, M., Russo, C., Prisco, R. D., Abbamondi, G. R., & Iodice, C. (2017). ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIPROLIFERATIVE ACTIVITIES OF DIFFERENT CULTIVARS OF TOMATOES (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM) ON TUMORAL CELL LINES. JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN BIOLOGY, 10(2), 2061–2072. https://doi.org/10.24297/jab.v10i2.6187

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