Some aspects of Routing Protocols at Wireless Sensor Networks
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v15i4.6906Keywords:
WSN, Base Station, Protocol, Sensor, NodeAbstract
In this paper we give an overview of some routing protocols which can improve the efficiency and scalability of wireless sensor networks. The Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a network consisting of ten to thousand small nodes with sensing, computing and wireless communication capabilities. WSN are generally used to monitor activities and report events, such as pollution parameters, healthcare issues, fire info etc. in a specific area or environment. It routs data back to the Base Station (BS). Data transmission is usually a multi-hop from node to node towards the BS. This type of networks is limited in power, computational and communication bandwidth. The main goal of all researchers is to find out the energy efficient routing protocol which will improve considerably networks resources in term of prolonging lifetime of sensor nodes. Also we highlight the various routing protocol with advantages and limitations as well.
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References
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[18] Barbancho, J.; León, C.; Molina, F.J.; Barbancho. A. A New QoS Routing Algorithm based on Self-Organizing Maps for Wireless Sensor Networks. Telecommun. Syst. 2008, 36, 73–83.
[2] Zhou, H.; Mutka, M.W.; Ni, L.M. Reactive ID Assignment for Sensor Networks. In Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE International Conference on Mobile Ad-hoc and Sensor Systems (MASS), Washington, DC, USA, November, 2005.
[3] Lin, J.; Liu, Y.; Ni, L.M. SIDA: Self-organized ID Assignment in Wireless Sensor Networks. In Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Ad-hoc and Sensor Systems Conference (MASS), Pisa, Italy, October, 2007.
[4] Boukerche, A.; Nakamura, E.F.; Loureiro, A.F. Algoritms for Wireless Sensor Networks. In Algorithms and Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks; Boukerche, A., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons: Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2009.
[5] Akkaya, K.; Younis, M. A Survey on Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks. Ad Hoc Netw. 2005, 3, 325– 349.
[6] Akyildiz, I.; Pompili, D.; Melodia, T. Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks: Research Challenges. Ad Hoc Netw. 2005, 3, 257–279.
[7] Braginsky, D.; Estrin, D. Rumor Routing Algorithm for Sensor Networks. In Proceedings of the First ACM International Workshop on Wireless Sensor Networks and Applications (WSNA), Atlanta, GA, USA, September, 2002; pp. 22–31.
[8] Yao, Y.; Gehrke, J. The Cougar Approach to In-Network Query Processing in Sensor Networks. SIGMOD Rec. 2002, 31, 9–18.
[9] Sadagopan, N.; Krishnamachari, B.; Helmy, A. The ACQUIRE Mechanism for Efficient Querying in Sensor Networks. In Proceedings of the First IEEE International Workshop on Sensor Network Protocols and Applications (SNPA), Anchorage, AK, May, 2003; pp. 149–155.
[10] Rao, A.; Ratnasamy, S.; Papadimitriou, C.; Shenker, S.; Stoica, I. Geographic Routing without Location Information. In Proceedings of the Ninth Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MOBICOM), San Diego, CA, USA, September, 2003; pp. 96–108.
[11] Seada, K.; Helmy, A. Geographic Protocols in Sensor Networks; Technical Report 04-837; Computer Science Department, University of Southern California: San Diego, CA, USA, 2008.
[12] Seada, K.; Zuniga, M.; Helmy, A.; Krishnamachari, B. Energy-Efficient Forwarding Strategies for Geographic Routing in Lossy Wireless Sensor Networks. In Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems, Baltimore, MD, USA, November, 2004; pp. 108–121.
[13] He, T.; Stankovic, J.A.; Lu, C.; Abdelzaher, T.F. SPEED: A Stateless Protocol for Real-Time Communication in Sensor Networks. In Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS), Providence, RI, USA, May, 2003; pp. 46–55.
[14] Fang, Q.; Gao, J.; Gubias, J. Locating and Bypassing Routing Holes in Sensor Networks. In Proceeding of the 23rd Conference of the IEEE Communications Society (INFOCOM), Hong Kong, China, March, 2004; pp. 2458–2468.
[15] Xu, Y.; Heidemann, J.; Estrin, D. Geography-informed Energy Conservation for Ad Hoc Routing. In Proceedings of the Seventh Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MOBICOM), Rome, Italy, July, 2001; pp. 70–84.
[16] Rabiner, W.; Kulik, J.; Balakrishnan, H. Adaptive Protocols for Information Dissemination in Wireless Sensor Networks. In Proceedings of the Fifth Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MOBICOM), Seattle, WA, USA, August, 1999; pp. 174–185.
[17] Heinzelman, W.B.; Chandrakasan, A.P.; Balakrishnan, H. An Application-Specific Protocol
[18] Barbancho, J.; León, C.; Molina, F.J.; Barbancho. A. A New QoS Routing Algorithm based on Self-Organizing Maps for Wireless Sensor Networks. Telecommun. Syst. 2008, 36, 73–83.
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Published
2016-02-23
How to Cite
Shaqiri, I., & Tentov, A. (2016). Some aspects of Routing Protocols at Wireless Sensor Networks. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS &Amp; TECHNOLOGY, 15(4), 6654–6658. https://doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v15i4.6906
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Research Articles
