CHALLENGE OF WATER SHORTAGE IN THE WORLD AND AZERBAIJAN AND SCIENTIFIC PRACTICAL SOLUTION

Abstract

The rapid growth in world population and limitation of soil and water resources have caused major problem for human nutrition security in the world. only 3% of water resources are fresh water.  Accoding to the FAO report, if in the  any  country  Amount  of  fresh  water  is  less  than 1700m³   per capita, this country is faced to serous water shortage. At the present, in the 22 countries share of fresh water per capita is less than 100m³and in the 18 countries is more than 2000m³. Therefore, Azerbaijan is one of the countries which have faced serous water shortage.